Christopher Maltby

Christopher Maltby
Major-General Sir Christopher Maltby
Born	1891
Died	1980 (aged 88 or 89)
Allegiance	United Kingdom
Service/branch	British Army
Rank	Major-General
Commands held	3rd Jhelum Brigade Calcutta Brigade 19th Indian Infantry Brigade Commander of British Troops in China
Battles/wars	World War I World War II
Awards	Companion of the Order of the Bath Military Cross

Major General Christopher Michael Maltby CB MC (1891–1980) was Commander of British Troops in China.

Military career

Maltby was commissioned into the Indian Army in 1911.^[1]

He served in World War I and then went to the Staff College in Quetta in 1923.^[1] He served on the North West Frontier in India and then became a General Staff Officer at Army Headquarters in India in 1925.^[1] He went on to the Staff College at Andover in 1927 and then was appointed Deputy Assistant Adjutant General at Army Headquarters in India in 1930.^[1] He returned to the North West Frontier in India in 1937 and then became an Instructor at the Staff College at Quetta in 1938 before being appointed a General Staff Officer in Baluchistan District in India in 1939.^[1]

He served in World War II initially as Commander of 3rd Jhelum Brigade, then as Commander of the Calcutta Brigade, and finally as Commander of 19th Indian Infantry Brigade in Deccan District in India.^[1]

He was made Commander of British Troops in China in August 1941.^[1] He initially established a 10-mile line of defence known as Gin Drinkers Line across the Southern part of the mainland but was rapidly forced to withdraw his troops back to Hong Kong Island.^[2] General Takashi Sakai began a bombardment of the Island and, after a brief counter-attack by British Troops which commenced on 19 December 1941,^[2] Maltby surrendered to the Japanese at Queen's Pier on 25 December 1941.^[3] He was a Prisoner of War from 1941 to 1945.^[1]

References

1. ^ ^{a b c d e f g h} Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives
2. ^ ^{a b} Fall of Hong Kong
3. ^ Photos of the fall of Hong Kong

External links

• British Military History Biographies M

Military offices
Preceded by Sir Edward Grassett	Commander of British Troops in China August 1941 – December 1941	Succeeded by Sir Francis Festing

Persondata
Name	Maltby, Christopher
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	1891
Place of birth
Date of death	1980
Place of death