Chorotega language

Chorotega
Mangue
Spoken in	Honduras, Costa Rica and Nicaragua
Ethnicity	Mangue, Chorotega, Monimbo
Extinct	?
Language family	Oto-Mangue Manguean Chorotega
Language codes
ISO 639-3	mom
Linguist List	mom [1]

Chorotega, also known as Mangue, was a language indigenous people of Honduras, Costa Rica and Nicaragua. The ethnic population number around 10,000. The Chorotega language, which was a member of the Manguean branch of the Oto-Manguean language family, is now extinct. Chorotega-speaking peoples included the Mangue and Monimbo; dialects were Chorotega proper, Diria, Nagrandan, Nicoya, Orisi, and Orotiña.

The Oto-Manguean languages are spoken mainly in Mexico and it is thought that the Chorotega moved south from Mexico together with the speakers of Subtiaba and Chiapanec well before the arrival of the Spaniards in the Americas.

Some sources list "Choluteca" as an alternative name of the people and their language and this has caused some, for example Terrence Kaufman (2001) to speculate that they were the original inhabitants of the city of Cholula, who were displaced with the arrival of Nahua people in central Mexico. The etymology for the nomenclature "Chorotega" in this case would come from the Nahuatl language where "Cholōltēcah" means "inhabitants of Cholula". The Region south of Honduras derives its name from this nahuatl word, present day Choluteca, and Choluteca City. Choluteca was originally inhabited by Chorotega groups.

In Guaitil, Costa Rica, the Chorotega have been absorbed into the Costa Rican culture, losing their language, but the Chorotega pottery techniques and styles have been preserved.^[2][3]

Notes

1. ^ The entry at Ethnologue is defunct as of edition 16.
2. ^ Salguero, Miguel (2007) Caminos y veredas de Costa Rica: Pueblos y geografías EUNED, Editorial Universidad Estatal a Distancia, San José, Costa Rica, page 241, ISBN 978-9968-31-531-9
3. ^ Firestone, Matthew D.; Miranda, Carolina A. and Soriano, César G. (2010) Costa Rica (9^th edition) Lonely Planet, Footscray, Victoria, Australia, page 276, ISBN 978-1-74179-474-8

References

• Kaufman, Terrence, (2001) Nawa linguistic prehistory, published at website of the Mesoamerican Language Documentation Project
• Alain Fabre, 2005. Diccionario etnolingüístico y guía bibliográfica de los pueblos indígenas sudamericanos: OTOMANGUE.[1]