Lars Johan Hierta

Lars Johan Hierta (22 January 1801 – 20 November 1872) was a Swedish newspaper publisher, social critic, businessman and politician. He is best known as the founder of the newspaper "Aftonbladet" in 1830. Hierta was a leading agitator for political and social reform in Sweden during the 19th century. He is sometimes credited as the "father of the free press" in Sweden.

Hierta was born to a noble family in Uppsala, Sweden, as the son of Carl Didrik Hierta and Hedvig Johanna Schméer. He received his primary education at a private school and began his studies at Uppsala University in 1814, where he earned a Doctor of Philosophy and a Candidate of Law in 1821. In the same year he was employed as an unpaid trainee at the central government agency Bergskollegium, where he was promoted as a law clerk in 1825.

At the Riksdag of the Estates of 1823, Hierta served as a secretary at the Swedish House of Lords. At the following Estates Assembly, from 1828 to 1830, he was a representative of the nobility and also served as a law clerk. In the Riksdag, Hierta aligned himself with the liberal opposition critical of the conservative rule of King Charles XIV John.

Hierta started writing for "Conservationsbladet" in 1823. He also wrote for the papers "Argus" from 1824 to 1826 and, sporadically, "Stockholmsposten" from 1826 to 1828. He started writing as a humourist, later as a news writer and political editorialist.

In 1829, Hierta started the book publishing house Hiertas bokförlag ("Hierta's Publishing House").

At the time of his death, Hierta was one of the wealthiest persons in Sweden. [cite encyclopedia |last=Wirén |first=Karl-Hugo |editor= |encyclopedia=Nationalencyklopedin |title=Hierta, Lars Johan |url= |accessdate=2007-12-02 |accessyear= |accessmonth= |edition= |date= |year= |month= |publisher=Bra Böcker |volume= |location=Höganäs |id= |doi= |pages= ] Of his fortunes, his widow Vilhelmina Fröding donated 100,000 SEK to Stockholm University for the establishment of a professorship in economics, and 400,000 to the foundation "Lars Hiertas minne" ("Lars Hierta's Memory").

Further reading

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References

External links

* [http://wwwc.aftonbladet.se/amc/stefan/hist.html Aftonbladet under 170 år] (in Swedish)

Persondata
NAME=Hierta, Lars Johan
ALTERNATIVE NAMES=Hjerta, Lars Johan (alternative spelling)
SHORT DESCRIPTION=Newspaper publisher, social critic, businessman and politician
DATE OF BIRTH=22 January 1801
PLACE OF BIRTH=Uppsala, Sweden
DATE OF DEATH=20 November 1872
PLACE OF DEATH=Stockholm, Sweden