Haiyantang

Haiyantang
The original figures in a drawing before the looting with all 12 head figures

The Haiyantang (Chinese: 海晏堂; pinyin: Hǎi​yàn​táng​) was the area at Xiyang Lou that included a water clock fountain consisting of 12 bronze Chinese zodiac figures. The animal figurehead sculptures were looted during the destruction of the Old Summer Palace by British and French expeditionary forces during the Qing dynasty Second Opium War in 1860.[1]

Contents

Descriptions

A stone fish figure

The 12 bronze figureheads were part of the Haiyantang water clock situated in the Garden of Eternal Spring (simplified Chinese: 长春园; traditional Chinese: 長春園; pinyin: Chángchūn Yuán). The 12 bronze figureheads represented the 12 signs of the Chinese zodiac with the main bodies carved out of stone and heads cast from bronze. The animals spouted water to tell the time in a fountain created for the Qianlong emperor.[2] The design of the figures is attributed to the Jesuit Giuseppe Castiglione.[3] The recovered Chinese collection are housed at the Poly Art Museum in Beijing. The Rabbit and Rat are part of designer Yves Saint Laurent's collection housed in France, and sold to an anonymous bidder by auction house Christie's on 25 February 2009.[4] On 2 March, a Chinese collector Cai Mingchao, who has identified himself as the bidder, claimed that he would not pay the money. Cai is an adviser to China's National Treasures Fund, which seeks to retrieve looted treasures.[5]

Current status

The current status of the heads are as follows:

Animal Year Recovered Recovered by Cost
鼠 子, Rat 2009 {See above for status} -
牛 丑, Ox 2000 China Poly Group Corp. USD $980,000
虎 寅, Tiger 2000 China Poly Group Corp. USD $1.98 million
兔 卯, Rabbit 2009 {See above for status} -
龍 辰 Dragon - - -
蛇 巳, Snake - - -
馬 午, Horse 2007 Stanley Ho USD $8.9 million
羊 未, Sheep - - -
猴 申, Monkey 2000 China Poly Group Corp. USD $1.03 million
雞 酉 Rooster - - -
狗 戌, Dog - - -
豬 亥, Pig 2003 Stanley Ho USD $770,000

See also

  • 2009 Auction of Old Summer Palace bronze heads
  • State Administration of Cultural Heritage

References

  1. ^ Wtop.com. "Wtop.com." French judges allows auction of Chinese artifacts . Retrieved on 2009-02-20.
  2. ^ CSmonitor.com. "CSmonitor.com." China protests Christie's auction in Paris of relics. Retrieved on 2009-02-20.
  3. ^ BBC News: Chinese zodiac statues' origins
  4. ^ Yahoo.com. "Yahoo.com." Saint Laurent auction rakes in nearly $500 million. Retrieved on 2009-02-26.
  5. ^ BBC News. "BBC News." China relics buyer refuses to pay. Retrieved on 2009-03-02.

External links


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