- Chengkung Airfield
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Chengkung Airfield 
Part of Fourteenth Air Force Yunnan Province, China 
Chengkung AirfieldChengkung Airfield (China)Type Military Airfield Coordinates 24°50′36″N 102°47′57″E / 24.84333°N 102.79917°E Controlled by United States Army Air Forces Battles/wars China Defensive Campaign 1942-1945 Chengkung Airfield is a former World War II United States Army Air Forces airfield in China, located approximately 20 miles south-southeast of Kunming (Yunnan Province) in the People’s Republic of China.
History
Construction of the airfield began in November 1942, with the airfield opening on 27 January 1943. Chengkung was a major terminal for "the Hump" trans-Himalayan transport aircraft between India and China for Tenth Air Force and Air Transport Command C-47 Skytrain and C-46 Commando aircraft. In addition, Air Technical Service Command maintained a maintenance and supply facility at the base to support the airlift operations over the Himalayas.
In addition to the transport mission, Chengkung was used by the 374th and 375th Bombardment Squadrons, flying B-24 Liberator heavy bombers from the field beginning in March 1943. The 23d Fighter Group 76th Fighter Squadron staged P-51 Mustang fighters from the field beginning in October 1943. Also the 16th Fighter Squadron, with P-40 Warhawks arrived in October. Also photo-reconnaissance aircraft used Chengkung throughout the war, flying combat intelligence missions over Japanese-held territory until 30 September 1945 when operations ceased and the facility was closed.
Today, the airfield has been dismantled, the land being used for agriculture. The only remnants of the base are parts of the main runway, which can be discerned in aerial photography. Taxiways and dispersals are largely removed, although some remain as single-lane roads connecting agricultural fields. No evidence of buildings or the support area remain.
References
This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the Air Force Historical Research Agency.- Maurer, Maurer. Air Force Combat Units Of World War II. Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama: Office of Air Force History, 1983. ISBN 0-89201-092-4
- Airfields & Seaplane Anchorages China
- USAFHRA search Chengkung
External links
USAAF Fourteenth Air Force in World War IIPreviously: 1st American Volunteer Group (AVG) "Flying Tigers" (Dec 1941-July 1942) China Air Task Force (July 1942-Mar 1943)Airfields China Ankang · Chanyi · Chengkung · Chengtu · Chihkiang · Hanchung · Hankow · Hsian · Hsingching · Huhsien · Kanchow · Kiangwan · Kunming · Kwanghan · Kweilin · Laifeng · Laohwangping · Loping · Liangshan · Liuchow · Luliang · Nanning · Peishiyi · Pungchacheng · Shwangliu · Suichwan · Tsuyung · Yangkai · Yunnani
Units Wings Groups Bombardment 308th Bombardment · 341st Bombardment · 402d BombardmentFighter 23d Fighter · 33d Fighter · 51st Fighter · 81st Fighter · 311th Fighter · 476th FighterTransport 443d Troop CarrierSquadrons Combat Cargo Night Fighter 426th Night Fighter · 427th Night FighterReconnaissance 21st Photographic Reconnaissance · 35th Photographic ReconnaissanceTransport 322d Troop CarrierCategories:- Airfields of the United States Army Air Forces in China
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