Charles Pierre Corvisart

Charles Pierre René Victoire Corvisart
Charles Pierre René Victoire Corvisart
Born	June 29, 1857(1857-06-29) Saint-Cloud, France
Died	March 7, 1939(1939-03-07) (aged 81) Paris, France
Allegiance	France
Service/branch	French Army
Years of service	1877-1919
Rank	Major General
Battles/wars	World War I
Awards	Legion of Honor Croix de guerre Order of the Crown of Italy Distinguished Service Medal Order of Saint Michael and Saint George

Baron Charles Pierre René Victoire Corvisart (KCMG) (June 29, 1857 – May 7, 1939) was a general in the French Army who rose to prominence in World War I and a diplomat.

Biography

Corvisart was the grandnephew of Napoleon I's personal physician Jean-Nicolas Corvisart, and son of Baron Francois Remy Corvisart Lucien (1824–1882), medical officer of Heath Service of the French Second Empire. He was born at Château de Saint-Cloud, outside of Paris, and was a playmate of the Prince Imperial as a child. In 1877 he entered the École spéciale militaire de Saint-Cyr, where he specialized in cavalry.

From January 1900 to July 1904, Corvisart was a lieutenant-colonel and military attache at the French Embassy in Tokyo, Japan, and subsequently served as an official observer to Japanese operations in the Russo-Japanese War of 1904-1905. He was promoted to colonel in 1906. During his stay in Japan, he learned Japanese, and translates and annotated the official Japanese Field Service Regulations of the Imperial Japanese Army in 1907.^[1]

On July 28, 1911, Corvisart was promoted to brigadier general and was in command of the 11th Dragoon Brigade at the start of World War I. He was transferred to command the French 9th Infantry Division on August 2, 1915, and the 123rd French Infantry Division of June 14, 1915. He rose to command the French 17th Army Corps on April 30, 1917.^[2] He was awarded the Grand Officer of the Legion of Honor by the French government and the Army Distinguished Service Medal by the United States government for his role in the Battle of Verdun.

After the end of the war, he served as a military attache to the French Embassy in London from September 2, 1918. He went into the reserves on June 29, 1919 and retired completely from military service on October 31, 1919.

Honors

• Legion of Honor (07/10/1999), Officer (30/12/2008), Commander (27/04/16), Grand Officier (01/10/17)
• Croix de Guerre 1914–1918 2 fins
• Commander and Grand Officer of the Order of the Crown of Italy ( Italy )
• Knight Commander of the Order of Saint Michael and Saint George ( UK )
• Distinguished Service Medal, US, 1923.^[2]

Selected works

This is an incomplete list, which may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by expanding it with reliably sourced entries.

• 1909 — Reglement du 14 octobre 1907 sur le service en campagne dans l'armee japonaise, suivi des prescriptions pour les manoeuvres. Traduit du japonais et annoté par le colonel Corvisart. Avec 19 figures ou tableaux (translated from the official Japanese Field Service Regulations). Paris, Berger Levrault.

See also

• Military attachés and observers in the Russo-Japanese War

Notes

1. ^ Sisemore, James D. (2003) "The Russo-Japanese War, Lessons Not Learned," p. 109. U.S. Army Command and General Staff College.
2. ^ ^{a b} Military Times: Army Distinguished Service Medal, US War Department, General Orders No. 4 (1923); authorized by Act of Congress, July 9, 1918.

References

• Sisemore, James D. (2003). Sisemore, James D. (2003). "The Russo-Japanese War, Lessons Not Learned." U.S. Army Command and General Staff College.

Persondata
Name	Corvisart, Charles Pierre
Alternative names
Short description	French military leader, diplomat
Date of birth	1857-06-29
Place of birth	Saint-Cloud, France
Date of death	1939-05-07
Place of death	Paris, France