Capriccio (music)

Capriccio (music)

:"See Capriccio for other uses of the term."

A capriccio or caprice (sometimes plural: "caprices", "capri" or, in italian, "capricci"), is a piece of music, usually fairly free in form and of a lively character. The typical capriccio is one that is fast, intense, and often virtuosic in nature.

The term has been applied to a variety of works: in the Baroque era it was often used for short keyboard pieces (for example, by Girolamo Frescobaldi, and J.S. Bach concluded his C minor keyboard Partita BWV 826 with a [http://www.pianopedia.com/mov390_1293.aspx Capriccio] which, despite its title, is a densely contrapuntal piece carefully and methodically exploiting its lively, almost humorous, subject). Niccolò Paganini used it for a set of twenty-four virtuoso solo violin works, Luigi Legnani used it for a set of thirty-six virtuoso solo guitar works, and Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky and Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov used it for orchestral works (the "Capriccio Italien" and "Capriccio espagnol" respectively). Johannes Brahms wrote many capricci for piano during the later years of his life, all of which are considered to be among the most unusual and thoughtful pieces of the late Romantic music era.


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  • Capriccio — could refer to: * A free form, lively piece of music: see Capriccio (music). * An opera by Richard Strauss: see Capriccio (opera). * Igor Stravinsky s Capriccio for Piano and Orchestra. * Capriccio (painting), a type of landscape painting that… …   Wikipedia

  • Capriccio (musique) — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Capriccio. Un capriccio (terme italien ; capricci au pluriel) ou caprice, est une forme musicale qui donne son nom à des pièces ou à des mouvements (capriccioso) le souvent enjoués et de forme libre. Le… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Capriccio Espagnol — Op. 34, is the common Western title for an orchestral work based on Spanish melodies and written by Nikolai Rimsky Korsakov in 1887. Originally intended for a solo violin against an orchestra, Rimsky Korsakov later decided that a purely orchestr …   Wikipedia

  • Capriccio Italien — Le Capriccio italien, op. 45, est une fantaisie composée par Piotr Ilitch Tchaïkovski entre janvier et mai 1880. C est l une des œuvres les plus populaires de Tchaïkovski. Sommaire 1 Histoire 2 L œuvre 2.1 Orchestration …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Capriccio Italien (Tchaïkovski) — Capriccio italien Le Capriccio italien, op. 45, est une fantaisie composée par Piotr Ilitch Tchaïkovski entre janvier et mai 1880. C est l une des œuvres les plus populaires de Tchaïkovski. Sommaire 1 Histoire 2 L œuvre 2.1 Orchestration …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Capriccio italien — Op. 45 Итальяанское каприччио Genre Poème symphonique Musique Piotr Ilitch Tchaïkovski Durée approximative env. 15 min Dates de composition 1880 Création 18 décembre …   Wikipédia en Français

  • capriccio — 1690s as a term in music for a kind of free composition, from It. capriccio sudden start or motion, apparently from capro goat, from L. capreolus wild goat. Earlier it meant prank, trick (1660s); caprice (c.1600) …   Etymology dictionary

  • Music of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky — Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky While the contributions of the Russian nationalistic group The Five were important in their own right in developing an independent Russian voice and consciousness in classical music, the compositions of Pyotr Ilyich… …   Wikipedia

  • Capriccio Italien — The Capriccio Italien , op. 45 is a fantasy for orchestra composed between January and May of 1880 by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky.The Capriccio was inspired by a trip Tchaikovsky took to Rome, during which he saw the Carnival in full swing, and is… …   Wikipedia

  • capriccio — /keuh pree chee oh /; It. /kah prddeet chaw/, n., pl. capriccios, capricci / chee/. 1. Music. a composition in a free, irregular style. 2. a caper; prank. 3. a whim; caprice. [1595 1605; < It, perh. a shortening of caporiccio head with bristling… …   Universalium

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