- Solca
:"Solca" redirect here. For the the organization, see
Sociedad de Lucha Contra el Cancer ."Infobox Settlement
subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_name = ROU
timezone=EET
utc_offset=+2
timezone_DST=EEST
utc_offset_DST=+3
map_caption = Location of Solca|official_name=Solca
pushpin_
pushpin_label_position =
pushpin_map_caption =Location of Solca
pushpin_mapsize =
image_shield=
subdivision_type1=County
subdivision_name1=Suceava County
subdivision_type2=Status
subdivision_name2=Autolink|Town
settlement_type=Town|
leader_title=Mayor
leader_name=Valeruţ Ţăranu Hofnar
leader_party=Social Democratic Party
|area_total_km2=
population_as_of=2002
population_total=4687|latd=47|latm=42|lats=0|latNS=N|longd=25|longm=50|longs=12|longEW=E|
website=http://www.solca.ro/Solca is a town in
Suceava County ,Bukovina ,Romania , with a population around 2,500 inhabitants. Its name is derived from that of the river flowing through it, in turn derived from Slavic "sol" ("salt") — in reference to the area's salty springs.The town was first mentioned in a document issued by Moldavian Prince
Alexandru cel Bun onJanuary 15 ,1418 . In the following centuries, Solca became amarket town for the surrounding area. Together with the rest of Bukovina, it became part of theHabsburg Monarchy , and was eventually part ofAustria-Hungary ; its fresh air helped established Solca as a renowned summer resort during the period.During
World War I , the town was the scene of Eastern Front battles between the armies of Austria-Hungary and theRussian Empire . The town is celebrated for its monumental Romanian Orthodox church, the former Sts. Peter and Paul's Monastery (1613-1623), also knowns asSolca monastery , built by Voievod (Ruling Prince)Ştefan Tomşa II of Moldavia (1611-1614; 1621-1623), and closed by the Habsburgs in 1785, and a beer factory that ranks among the oldest in the country. Salt springs are located in the northern forested area. Solca is also relatively close to theCacica salt mine and theArbore church .
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