Gvardeyskoye

Gvardeyskoye

Gvardeyskoye ( _ru. Гвадейское; _de. Mühlhausen in Ostpreussen) is a village in Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia.

Gvardeyskoye lies 25 km south of Kaliningrad and approximately 10 km north of Bagrationovsk.

History

The village was founded by the Teutonic Knights in the Old Prussian region of Natangia as a location of a mill (Mühle=Mill) and a Church, first mentioned in 1372. The town was given as a pawn by the Order to Daniel von Kunheim in 1474. The laird Georg von Kunheim, a student at Wittenberg, married Martin Luther's youngest daughter Margarethe Luther in 1555, she died in Mühlhausen in 1570. Two paintings of Luther and his wife Katharina von Bora by Lucas Cranach existed at the church up to 1945 as well as the original summons of Martin Luther by Emperor Charles V. to the Diet of Worms and an original letter, written by Luther.

After the secularization of the Teutonic Knights in 1525 the village became part of the Duchy of Prussia and the Kingdom of Prussia in 1701. In 1643 the village came into the property of the von Kalckstein family until 1826, also as advowson of the Church.

Conquered by the Red Army during World War II, the village was transferred from Germany to the Soviet Union according to the 1945 Potsdam Conference and had its German population expelled. The village was renamed from "Mühlhausen" to "Gvardeyskoye"

The formerly ruined church was rebuilt after 1994.

Population

*1820:353
*1846:454
*1871:670
*1895:662
*1930:576
*1939:939 (after the incorporation of Knauten)

Notable residents

*Caspar Hennenberger (1529 – 1600), Cartographer, Lutheran Pastor in Mühlhausen
*Albrecht von Kalckstein (1592 - 1667)
*Christian Ludwig von Kalckstein (1630 – 1672)
*Christoph Wilhelm von Kalckstein (1682 - 1759), educator of Frederick II of Prussia
*Ludwig Karl von Kalckstein (1725 - 1800)
*Karl Georg Otto Willibald von Kalckstein (1812 - 1894) politician

External links

* [http://www.lutheriden.de/pdf/dez_2002.pdf The Church in 2002 (p.12)] de icon

References

*Horst Schulz, Der Kreis Pr. Eylau, Verden/Aller 1983


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужна курсовая?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Baron Hirsch Cemetery — is a Jewish cemetery on Staten Island, New York. In January, 1960, the cemetery drew national attention when 87 headstones were found with yellow paint used to write “Fuhrer,” and the German words for death and fatherland on gravestones bearing… …   Wikipedia

  • Black Sea Fleet — sleeve ensign Navies of Russia Imperial Russia …   Wikipedia

  • George von Kunheim — (July, 1523 18 October 1611), born in the Prussian city of Wehlau (modern Znamensk) and died in Mühlhausen (modern Gvardeyskoye), married Margaretha Luther, youngest daughter and child of Martin Luther on August 5, 1555. The remaining direct… …   Wikipedia

  • Mühlhausen (disambiguation) — Mühlhausen is a city in Thuringia, Germany. Mühlhausen, German for mill houses , may also refer to the following: German naval ship Mühlhausen, in service with the German Navy other places in Germany: Mühlhausen (Affing), village in the… …   Wikipedia

  • German exonyms (Kaliningrad Oblast) — This is a list of German names for inhabited localities in Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia.*Alexeyevka: Klein Kackschen (Kleinbirkenhain) *Aprelevka: Wargienen *Arkhangelskoye: Ebenhausen *Artemovka: Argenhof *Babushkino: Groß Degesen *Bagrationovsk:… …   Wikipedia

  • Lithuanian exonyms — Below is list of Lithuanian language exonyms for places in non Lithuanian speaking areas of Europe : Note that this list does not include place names whose only alteration is that the ending as has been appended to the local name (e.g. Dublinas… …   Wikipedia

  • Russian Naval Aviation — Infobox Military Unit unit name = Авиация Военно морского флота Aviatsiya Voenno morskogo Flota Russian Naval Aviation caption = dates = since 1912 country = Russian Federation (previously the Soviet Union and Russian Empire) branch = Russian… …   Wikipedia

  • Aviación Naval de Rusia — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Un Sujoi Su 33 del 279º Regimiento de Aviación de Caza Embarcada, sobre el Portaaviones Almirante Kuznetsov La Aviación Naval de Rusia (en ruso: Авиация Военно морского флота Aviatsiya Voenno morskogo Flota), es la… …   Wikipedia Español

  • Novaya Derevnya — RZhD, OktZhD, SPbZhD, Russia Objects near railway station Novaya Derevnya Legend …   Wikipedia

  • Elin-Yurt — Original name in latin Elin Yurt Name in other language Ali Jurt, Ali Yurt, Ehlin Jurt, Elin Jurt, Elin Yurt, Gvardejskoe, Gvardejskoje, Gvardeyskoe, Gvardeyskoye, Ielin Jurt, Yelin Yurt, lin Jurt, Іелин Юрт, Али Юрт, Гвардейское, Элин Юрт State… …   Cities with a population over 1000 database

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”