Timeline of probability and statistics

Timeline of probability and statistics

A timeline of probability and statistics

17th century

* 1654 - Blaise Pascal and Pierre de Fermat create the theory of probability,
* 1693 - Edmund Halley prepares the first mortality tables statistically relating death rate to age,

18th century

* 1724 - Abraham de Moivre studies mortality statistics and the foundation of the theory of annuities in "Annuities on Lives",
* 1733 - Abraham de Moivre introduces the normal distribution to approximate the binomial distribution in probability,
* 1761 - Thomas Bayes proves Bayes' theorem,

19th century

* 1805 - Adrien-Marie Legendre introduces the method of least squares for fitting a curve to a given set of observations,

20th century

* 1933 - Andrey Nikolaevich Kolmogorov publishes his book "Basic notions of the calculus of probability" ("Grundbegriffe der Wahrscheinlichkeitsrechnung") which contains an axiomatization of probability based on measure theory,
* 1943 - Kenneth Levenberg proposes a method for nonlinear least squares fitting,
* 1953 - Nicholas Metropolis introduces the idea of thermodynamic simulated annealing algorithms,
* 1962 - Donald Marquardt proposes the Levenberg-Marquardt nonlinear least squares fitting algorithm,

See also

*Founders of statistics
*List of important publications in statistics
*History of statistics

External links

*citation | year = 2007 | author = Kees Verduin | title = A Short History of Probability and Statistics | url = http://www.leidenuniv.nl/fsw/verduin/stathist/stathist.htm
*citation | year = 2008 | author = John Aldrich | title = Probability and Statistics on the Earliest Uses Pages | url = http://www.economics.soton.ac.uk/staff/aldrich/Probability%20Earliest%20Uses.htm
*cite web | title = Milestones in the History of Thematic Cartography, Statistical Graphics, and Data Visualization: An illustrated chronology of innovations | author = Michael Friendly and Daniel J. Denis | url = http://www.math.yorku.ca/SCS/Gallery/milestone/ | year = 2008


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