- L'estro Armonico
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L'Estro Armonico, Op. 3, ("Harmonic Inspiration" in Italian) is a collection of twelve concertos for 1, 2 and 4 violins written by Antonio Vivaldi in 1711. It largely augmented the reputation of Vivaldi as Il Prete Rosso; (The Red Priest). Vivaldi scholar Michael Talbot went so far as to say the works are "perhaps the most influential collection of instrumental music to appear during the whole of the eighteenth century".[1] The collection was mostly put together in a chronological order. These concerti are often called concerti grossi due to their use of a concertino-style ensemble (solo cello is often used).
Contents
List of concerti
These works are laid out in the following movements:
L'Estro Armonico, Op. 3, Concerto No. 1 in D major for four violins and strings, RV 549:
L’Estro Armonico, Op. 3, Concerto No. 2 in G minor for two violins, cello and strings, RV 578:
- Adagio e spiccato
- Allegro
- Larghetto
- Allegro
L'Estro Armonico, Op. 3, Concerto No. 3 in G major for violin and strings, RV 310:
- Allegro
- Largo
- Allegro
L’Estro Armonico, Op. 3, Concerto No. 4 in E minor for four violins and strings, RV 550:
- Andante
- Allegro assai
- Adagio
- Allegro
L'Estro Armonico, Op. 3, Concerto No. 5 in A major for two violins and strings, RV 519:
- Allegro
- Largo
- Allegro
L’Estro Armonico, Op. 3, Concerto No. 6 in A minor for violin and strings, RV 356:
- Allegro
- Largo
- Presto
L’Estro Armonico, Op. 3, Concerto No. 7 in F major for four violins, cello and strings, RV 567:
- Andante
- Adagio
- Allegro - Adagio
- Allegro
L’Estro Armonico, Op. 3, Concerto No. 8 in A minor for two violins and strings, RV 522:
- Allegro
- Larghetto e spiritoso
- Allegro
L'Estro Armonico, Op. 3, Concerto No. 9 in D major for violin and strings, RV 230:
- Allegro
- Larghetto
- Allegro
L’Estro Armonico, Op. 3, Concerto No. 10 in B minor for four violins, cello and strings, RV 580:
- Allegro
- Largo - Larghetto
- Allegro
L'Estro Armonico, Op. 3, Concerto No. 11 in D minor for two violins, cello and strings, RV 565:
- Allegro - Adagio e spiccato - Allegro
- Largo e spiccato
- Allegro
L'Estro Armonico, Op. 3, Concerto No. 12 in E major for violin and strings, RV 265:
- Allegro
- Largo e spiccato
- Allegro
Transcriptions
Johann Sebastian Bach later transcribed six concertos from this set. Concertos Nos. 3, 9 and 12 were arranged for solo keyboard and are cataloged as BWV 978, 972 and 976. Also, Concertos Nos. 8 and 11 became Bach's Concerti for solo organ, BWV's 593 and 596. Lastly, the four-violin concerto No. 10 was reworked into the concerto for four harpsichords and strings, BWV 1065.
Recordings
CD Title Record Label Recording Date Antonio Vivaldi: Concertos Discover 1994 Antonio Vivaldi: L'estro armonico, 12 Concerti Op. 3 Philips Antonio Vivaldi: L'Estro Armonico Vanguard 1997 Antonio Vivaldi: Meisterwerke Zum Kennenlernen Art of Classics 1991 Classical Top 1000 Classic Mania Concerti Virtuosi Analekta Karajan Conducts Vivaldi & Bach Deutsche Grammophon 2003 L'Estro Armonico Digital Concerto Masters of Classical Music: Vivaldi Delta Music for Double Bass & String Quartet Gallo 1998 The World's Greatest Composers: Vivaldi (Collector's Edition Music Tin) Madacy Entertainment 2008 The World's Greatest Composers: Vivaldi (Collector's Edition) Madacy Entertainment 2008 Vivaldi: Concerti Rivo Alto 1996 Vivaldi: Concerto a Quattro Violini; L'Estro Armonico Zig Zag Territoires 2007 Vivaldi: Concertos Opp. 3, 4, 8 & 9 (Box Set) Decca 2006 Vivaldi: Concertos (Box Set) Archiv Produktion Vivaldi: Concertos FSM Adagio Vivaldi: L'Estro Armonico Concertos Op. 3 Nos. 1-6 Brilliant Vivaldi: L'Estro Armonico Op. 3, Vol. 1 (Hybrid SACD) Arts 2002 Vivaldi: L'estro armonico Op.3/1-6 Arte Nova 1995 Vivaldi: L'Estro Armonico, Op. 3, Nos.1, 2, 4, 7, 8, 10, 11 Naxos 1991 Vivaldi: L'estro Armonico, Op. 3, Vol. 1: Concertos No. 1-6 (DVD Audio) Arts 2003 Vivaldi: L'Estro Armonico, Op. 3, Vol. 1 Arts 2002 Vivaldi: L'Estro Armonico: Concertos Nos. 1 - 7 Point Classics 1994 Vivaldi: L'Estro Armonico Bongiovanni 1997 Vivaldi: L'Estro Armonico Chandos 2002 Vivaldi: L'estro Armonico Disky 2000 Vivaldi: L'estro Armonico London 1994 Vivaldi: L'Estro Armonico London 1998 Vivaldi: The Four Seasons (Box Set) Naxos 1993 Vivaldi: The Masterworks (Box Set) Brilliant [2] Notes
- ^ Quoted by H. C. Robbins Landon, Vivaldi: voice of the baroque, p. 42, University Of Chicago Press (1996), ISBN 978-0226468426
- ^ Allmusic
External links
- L'estro Armonico: Free scores at the International Music Score Library Project.
- More on L’estro Armonico
- Complete downloadable scores(parts) for the 12 Concertos - PDF and CFT(DMuse Viewer) formats
Compositions by Antonio Vivaldi with opus number Op. 1 · Op. 2 · Op. 3 (L'estro Armonico) · Op. 4 (La stravaganza) · Op. 5 · Op. 6 · Op. 7 · Op. 8 (Il cimento dell'armonia e dell'inventione) · Op. 9 (La cetra) · Op. 10 · Op. 11 · Op. 12
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