Prestressed structure

Prestressed structure

Prestressed structure is the one whose overall integrity, stability and security depend, primarily, on a "prestressing". "Prestressing" means the intentional creation of permanent stresses in a structure for the purpose of improving its performance under various service conditionscite book|title= Design of Prestressed Concrete|author=Nilson, Arthur H.|date=1987|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=0471830720] .

There are the following basic types of prestressing:
*Pre-compression (mostly, with the own weight of a structure)
*Pretensioning with high-strength embedded tendons
*Post-tensioning with high-strength bonded or unbonded tendons [ [http://www.seaint.org/seaocconvention/convention1999/Proceedings/BP_Shield.pdf Sail-Rigging Blast-Protective Structural Shield] ] of buildings.

A beneficial idea of "prestressing" was, apparently, familiar to the ancient Rome architects; look, e.g., at the tall attic wall of Colosseum working as a press for the wall piers beneath.

References


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем сделать НИР

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Prestressed concrete — diagram Prestressed concrete is a method for overcoming concrete s natural weakness in tension. It can be used to produce beams, floors or bridges with a longer span than is practical with ordinary reinforced concrete. Prestressing tendons… …   Wikipedia

  • Offshore concrete structure — Offshore concrete structures have been in use successfully for about 30 years. They serve the same purpose as their steel counterparts in the oil and gas production and storage. The first concrete oil platform has been installed in the North Sea… …   Wikipedia

  • Beam (structure) — A statically determinate beam, bending (sagging) under an evenly distributed load. A beam is a horizontal structural element that is capable of withstanding load primarily by resisting bending. The bending force induced into the material of the… …   Wikipedia

  • Tensile structure — A tensile structure is a construction of elements carrying only tension and no compression or bending. The term tensile should not be confused with tensegrity, which is a structural form with both tension and compression elements.Most tensile… …   Wikipedia

  • Very large floating structure — Very large floating structure(s) (VLFS(s)) (or, as some literature refers to them, very large floating platform(s) , VLFP(s) for short) can be constructed to create floating airports, bridges, breakwaters, piers and docks, storage facilities (for …   Wikipedia

  • tent structure — Building that uses masts or poles and tensile membrane (e.g., fabric or animal skin) enclosures. Tent structures are prestressed by externally applied forces so that they are held taut under anticipated load conditions. Tents have been the… …   Universalium

  • Earthquake engineering — is the study of the behavior of buildings and structures subject to seismic loading. It is a subset of both structural and civil engineering.The main objectives of earthquake engineering are: * Understand the interaction between buildings or… …   Wikipedia

  • Structural engineering — is a field of engineering dealing with the analysis and design of structures that support or resist loads. Structural engineering is usually considered a speciality within civil engineering, but it can also be studied in its own right. [cite… …   Wikipedia

  • Bicycle wheel — For the Marcel Duchamp installation, see Bicycle Wheel. The front wheel from a racing bicycle made using a Mavic rim …   Wikipedia

  • Bang Na Expressway — 13°39′40″N 100°39′50″E / 13.66111, 100.66389 …   Wikipédia en Français

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”