South African National Lottery

The South African National Lottery was established in 2000 and is the most popular form of gambling in South Africa by value and number of players. In the 2007 fiscal year transaction values totaled R3.972 billion, with an average of five million transactions per week.^[1]

Chronology

After a marketing effort that aimed to reach 80 percent of South African homes directly^[2] more than 800 000 tickets were sold in the first day of availability^[3] Nearly R70 million worth of tickets were sold in the first three weeks of operation.^[4]

In October 2002 operator Uthingo suggested a daily lottery to supplement the weekly draw. The concept, called Keno, was rejected by the trade and industry ministry in March 2003.^[5] In November 2003 the Lotto Plus game was launched, acting as a supplementary weekly lottery available on the purchase of a primary lottery ticket, with an entry fee of R1.^[6]

In July 2006 the Gidani consortium, featuring Greek company Intralot as a technical partner, was judged the preferred bidder to operate the lottery for seven years starting April 2007. The operating licence was awarded in October 2006.^[7] In March 2007 the Pretoria High Court set aside that award on application by incumbent Uthingo, finding that the failure to adequately investigate the shareholders in some bidding consortia left room for conflicts of interest.^[8]

Following the final draw by incumbent Uthingo, the lottery was indefinitely suspended in April 2007.^[9]

In September the operating licence was awarded to Gidani again.^[10] When ticket sales re-opened in October more than 200 000 tickets were sold within the first three hours.^[11]

Lottery Gameplay

The South African National Lottery main draw is called Lotto 6/49 and as the name implies you must choose 6 out of a 49 possible numbers, to win the jackpot you must match all 6 numbers to the 6 numbers drawn in the main draw. Tickets for the South African National Lottery cost R2.50 and in addition to choosing your own numbers there is also a quickpick option where the lottery terminal choose the numbers for you. The Lottery also offers a Lotto Plus option where you can get a second chance to win for an additional cost. To play Lotto plus you need to mark off the Lotto plus option on your game card.^[12]

Socio-economic impact

In June 2003 it was reported that 27 percent of lottery players were unemployed ^[13] and that 43 percent of players earned less than R2,000 a month.^[14] It was also reported that legalized gambling had created 50 673 jobs in 2000, although it may have redirected spendings from other industries.^[15]

2006 research found that 82 percent of South Africans played the lottery once a week and that 53 percent of the population did not engage in any other form of gambling. The average player spent R81 per month on the lottery.^[16]

Revenue distribution

Under the current operator 34 percent of revenue is paid to a central charitable distribution fund, up from an initial 28 percent.^[17] Six percent of revenue is paid as retail commission, ten percent is retained as operational costs and 50 percent is paid in prizes.^[18]

Previous lotteries in South Africa

The now defunct homeland of Ciskei established a lottery in 1984.^[19] It was abolished in the early 1990s.^[20]

A lottery was established by decree in the former homeland of Transkei in 1989 and operated by Score-A-Lot.^[21]

The Natal Lotto (also referred to as the KZN Lotto) was launched in the KwaZulu-Natal province in 1992.^[22] During eight years of operation it raised R869 million and paid R345 million to charities and R448 million in prize money.^[23]

See also

• Uthingo

External links

• National Lotteries Board
• National Lottery website

References

1. ^ "National Lotteries Board Annual Report, 2007". National Lotteries Board. http://www.nlb.org.za/upload/AnnualReports/Annual%20Report%202007.pdf. Retrieved 9 September 2008. 
2. ^ "National Lottery geared up to start on Thursday". The Daily Dispatch. http://www.dispatch.co.za/2000/02/26/easterncape/BLOTTERY.HTM. Retrieved 9 September 2008. 
3. ^ "R2m lottery tickets sold". The Daily Dispatch. http://www.dispatch.co.za/2000/03/03/southafrica/ALOTTERY.HTM. Retrieved 9 September 2008. 
4. ^ "R32m won in lottery - so far". Independent Online. http://www.iol.co.za/?set_id=1&click_id=13&art_id=ct20000331222225352L300187. Retrieved 9 September 2008. 
5. ^ "No tata ma chance everyday, rules Erwin". Independent Online. http://www.iol.co.za/index.php?click_id=13&art_id=vn20030304053645945C232389&set_id=1. Retrieved 9 September 2008. 
6. ^ "Big plus for Lotto punters - at just R1 a pop". Independent Online. http://www.iol.co.za/index.php?click_id=196&art_id=vn20031125144914534C284680&set_id=1. Retrieved 9 September 2008. 
7. ^ "Operator for national lottery awarded". Independent Online. http://www.iol.co.za/?set_id=1&click_id=13&art_id=qw1159971840266B243. Retrieved 9 September 2008. 
8. ^ "Lottery shareholders under scrutiny". Independent Online. http://www.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=14&click_id=6&art_id=nw20070309175548633C746692. Retrieved 9 September 2008. 
9. ^ "Lotto debacle leaves public high and dry". Independent Online. http://www.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=1&click_id=13&art_id=vn20070401083645812C149811. Retrieved 9 September 2008. 
10. ^ "Gidani gets green light for lottery". Mail&Guardian. http://www.mg.co.za/article/2007-09-21-gidani-gets-green-light-for-lottery. Retrieved 9 September 2008. 
11. ^ "Lotta mania hits SA". Independent Online. http://www.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=1&click_id=13&art_id=vn20071006075706996C798816. Retrieved 9 September 2008. 
12. ^ http://www.worldlottery.net/articles/south-african-national-lottery.asp Playing the SA National Lottery
13. ^ "'The Gambling Board must come to its senses'". Independent Online. http://www.iol.co.za/index.php?click_id=13&art_id=vn20030606070354272C897629&set_id=1. Retrieved 9 September 2008. 
14. ^ "Lotto ticket sales coin R80m each week - research". Cape Times. http://www.capetimes.co.za/index.php?fSectionId=271&fArticleId=162182. Retrieved 9 September 2008. 
15. ^ "Parliament worries about gambling's growth". Business Report. http://www.busrep.co.za/index.php?fSectionId=561&fArticleId=163860. Retrieved 9 September 2008. 
16. ^ "SA starting to gamble sensibly, says report". Independent Online. http://www.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=1&click_id=139&art_id=vn20060704110644806C771759. Retrieved 9 September 2008. 
17. ^ "Gidani set for lotto high stakes". Independent Online. http://www.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=1&click_id=15&art_id=vn20070303104345199C447691. Retrieved 15 September 2008. 
18. ^ "Gidani boss strikes family off Lotto roll". Independent Online. http://www.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=1&click_id=196&art_id=vn20071217050216249C970783. Retrieved 15 September 2008. 
19. ^ "Annual Report of the National Lotteries Board, 2003". National Lotteries Board. http://www.nlb.org.za/upload/AnnualReports/LottoAnnualReport2003.pdf. Retrieved 9 September 2008. 
20. ^ "Annual Report of the National Lotteries Board, 2004". National Lotteries Board. http://www.nlb.org.za/upload/AnnualReports/Annual%20Report%202004.pdf. Retrieved 9 September 2008. 
21. ^ "Judge calls for action on illegal gambling". The Daily Dispatch. http://www.dispatch.co.za/1999/04/12/easterncape/AAJUDGE.HTM. Retrieved 9 September 2008. 
22. ^ "KZN wishes it took a chance with old Lotto". Independent Online. http://www.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=1&click_id=13&art_id=ct20010720085509798N343800. Retrieved 9 September 2008. 
23. ^ "Lotto KZN lives on in its charitable work". Independent Online. http://www.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=1&click_id=13&art_id=ct20011102192953495K543172. Retrieved 9 September 2008.