Maurice Ashley

For the British historian, see Maurice Ashley (historian).

Maurice Ashley
Full name	Maurice Ashley
Country	United States
Born	March 6, 1966 (1966-03-06) (age 45) St. Andrew, Jamaica
Title	Grandmaster
FIDE rating	2465 (January 2009)

Maurice Ashley (born March 6, 1966 in St. Andrew, Jamaica) is a chess grandmaster. In the October 2006 rating lists, he had a FIDE rating of 2465, and a USCF rating of 2520 at standard chess, and 2536 at quick chess. Ashley is associated with Chesswise. In 2005 he wrote the book Chess for Success, relating his experiences and the positive aspects of chess. He was the main organizer for the HB global chess event, with the biggest cash prize in history for an open chess tournament. FIDE awarded him the grandmaster title in 1999. Ashley and Englishman James Plaskett are the only two grandmasters to have made it to the studio stage of "Who Wants To Be A Millionaire?," each in his respective country. In 1992, Ashley shared the United States Game/10 chess championship with Maxim Dlugy.^[1]

Since 1993, Maurice Ashley has been married to Michele Johnson, then a teacher at the Bilingual Center of P.S. 189. Their daughter Nia-Ashanti Ashley was born the following year and now attends Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School.

Ashley graduated from the College of the City of New York (CCNY), and represented the school in intercollegiate team competition. Always promoting chess among youth, Ashley coached the Raging Rooks of Harlem, and the Dark Knights (also from Harlem), both of which have won national championships under his guidance. In September 1999, he opened the Harlem Chess Center which has attracted such celebrities as Larry Johnson^[2] and Wynton Marsalis. Ashley was named 2003 Grandmaster of the Year by the U.S. Chess Federation. He makes appearances all over the country speaking to young people and adults about chess and its benefits.

In 2003 Maurice Ashley wrote an essay The End of the Draw Offer?, which raised discussion about ways to avoid quick agreed draws in chess tournaments.

In 2007 Ashley returned to his birth country of Jamaica and became the first GM to ever participate in a tournament in that country. The tournament, a six round Swiss called the Frederick Cameron Open, was held at the Jamaica Conference center on the 15th and 16 December 2007. After sweeping a field consisting of several of Jamaica's top players and Barbadian FIDE master Philip Corbin he fell victim to a potential double attack in the final round to Jamaican National Master Jomo Pitterson. He placed second on five points behind Pitterson (5.5).

In 2008, Ashley was featured in an interview for the CNN documentary Black in America.

Quote

• "African continent GMs do exist; but, according to the system of racial classification, I am the first Black GM in history...it matters, and doesn't matter, all at the same time."^[3]

Footnotes

1. ^ Chess Life 2006 Yearbook
2. ^ Leland, John, "Playing Chess With: Larry Johnson; Fierce Competition, From a Seated Position", New York Times, April 1, 2001
3. ^ USCF Top Player Bios - Maurice Ashley

External links

• mauriceashley.com (official website)
• FIDE rating card for Maurice Ashley
• Maurice Ashley player profile at ChessGames.com
• Interview with GM Maurice Ashley, Chessville.com
• From Kings County, First Black Grandmaster
• Maurice Ashley profile, The Chess Drum

Persondata
Name	Ashley, Maurice
Alternative names
Short description	Chess Grandmaster
Date of birth	March 6, 1966
Place of birth	St. Andrew, Jamaica
Date of death
Place of death