- Saint Andrew Parish, Jamaica
Saint Andrew (
capital Half Way Tree) is a parish, situated in the southeast ofJamaica in thecounty of Surrey. It liesnorth of Kingston, stretches into the Blue Mountains and at the 2001 census had the highest population of all the parishes in Jamaica. The Right ExcellentGeorge William Gordon (d.1865), one of Jamaica's seven National Heroes, was born in this Parish.Geography
St. Andrew was one of the first parishes to be established by
law in 1867. Before being established, it was known as 'Liguanea'.St Andrew is located at coord|18|01|N|76|54|W|display=inline,title and covers an area of 455
km² (181 square miles). The parish lies justnorth of Kingston, bounded in thewest by St. Catherine,north by St. Mary, northeast by Portland along the Blue Mountain range, andeast by St. Thomas. In 1923, the parishes of St Andrew and Kingston were administratively merged to form the Kingston and St Andrew Corporation (KSAC), with a single elected council and a mayor. The geographic area of the KSAC is often referred to as the "Corporate Area." The current mayor of KSAC isDesmond McKenzie .Cross Roads, New Kingston, Half-Way-Tree, Matilda's Corner, and Constant Spring are important commercial centres in St. Andrew, but may be regarded as
suburbs of Kingston. West St. Andrew, however, is a populousresidential area . Totalpopulation of the parish is an estimated 540,715.People related to Saint Andrew Parish
*
Augustus Pablo ,Jamaican musician*
Linford Christie , British athlete*
Sean Paul ,Jamaican musicianEconomy
A lot of the parish is given over to
agriculture . Its principal products includecoffee ,mango es,cacao ,peas ,beans ,sugarcane ,cattle ;dairy goods,cigar andcigarette ,vegetables andground provisions . To encourage the movement of Industrial Plants from thebusiness areas of Kingston, and to facilitate the establishment of new industries with local and overseas capital, the government has established anindustrial estate in St. Andrew, bordering on Western Kingston.This Industrial Estate is over 1.2 km² (300acre s) in size.Gypsum is found in large quantities, ineast ern St. Andrew, the largest deposits being in the area of Bull Bay, a mile and a half of thecoast .At the
south of Papine, several miles northeast of Kingston is theUniversity of the West Indies , occupying 2.6 km² (1 mile²) of the Liguanea Plain at the foot of Long Mountain. The College ofArts ,Science andTechnology , which has now becomeThe University of Technology , Jamaica, is situated nearby.Important places
*The
Governor General 's Residence at King House
*Vale Royal, ThePrime Minister 's Residence,
* Modern commercial New Kingston Complex
*Bob Marley Museum
*Sabina Park
*The National Stadium
*Jamaica House Towns and villages
*Bull Bay
References
* [http://www.discoverjamaica.com/gleaner/discover/geography/polgol.htm Political Geography of Jamaica]
* [http://www.mfaft.gov.jm/Country_Profile/kingston_standrew.htm St Andrew]
* [http://reference.allrefer.com/gazetteer/S/S00565-saint-andrew.html Statistics]
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