National research and education network

A National Research and Education Network (NREN) is a specialised internet service provider dedicated to supporting the needs of the research and education communities within a country.

It is usually distinguished by support for a high-speed backbone network, often offering dedicated channels for individual research projects.

NRENs are usually the places where new Internet protocols and architectures are introduced before deployment within the Public Internet.^{[citation needed]} Two examples of these protocols are IPv6 and IP multicast. Two examples of architecture are client/server and Cloud computing.

List of NRENs by Geographic Area

• East and Southern Africa
  • UbuntuNet Alliance for Research and Education Networking - the Alliance of NRENs of East and Southern Africa
  • Eb@le - DRC NREN
  • EthERNet - Ethiopian NREN
  • KENET - Kenyan NREN
  • MAREN - Malawian NREN
  • MoRENet - Mozambican NREN
  • RENU - Ugandan NREN
  • RwEdNet - Rwanda NREN
  • SomaliREN - Somali NREN
  • SUIN - Sudanese NREN
  • TENET/SANReN - South African NREN
  • TERNET - Tanzanian NREN
  • Xnet - Namibian NREN
  • ZAMREN - Zambian NREN

• North Africa
  • TUREN - Tunisian NREN
  • MARWAN - Moroccan NREN
  • EUN - Egyptian NREN
  • ARN - Algerian NREN

• West and Central Africa
  • WACREN - West and Central African Research and Education Network
  • GARNET - Ghanaian NREN

• Asia Pacific
  • APAN - Asia-Pacific Advanced Network
  • AARNet - Australian NREN
  • BDREN - Bangladeshi NREN
  • CSTNET CERNET NSFCNET - Chinese NREN
  • HARNET - Hong Kong NREN
  • KREONET- Korean NREN
  • ERNET CDAC - Indian NREN
  • INHERENT - Indonesian NREN
  • SINET - Japanese NREN
  • LEARN - Sri Lankan NREN
  • MYREN - Malaysian NREN
  • NREN - Nepal NREN
  • KAREN - New Zealand NREN
  • PERN - Pakistani NREN
  • PREGINET - Philippine NREN
  • SingAREN - Singaporean NREN
  • TWAREN - Taiwanese NREN
  • Uninet - Thai NREN
  • VinaRen - Vietnamese NREN

• North America:
  • Internet2 (UCAID) - NREN of the United States of America
  • National LambdaRail (NLR) - United States NREN
  • ESnet - Energy Sciences Network
  • NCREN - North Carolina Research and Education Network
  • KanREN - Kansas Research and Education Network
  • CalREN - Californian NREN CENIC
  • CANARIE (CA*Net) - Canadian NREN

• South America
  • CLARA - Cooperación Latino Americana de Redes Avanzadas (Association of Latin American NRENs)
  • Innova-Red - Argentinian NREN
  • RNP - Brazilian NREN
  • REUNA - Chilean NREN
  • RENATA - Colombian NREN
  • CR2Net - Costa Rican NREN
  • [[CEDIA]] - Ecuadorian NREN
  • RAICES - El Salvadoran NREN
  • RAGIE - Guatemalan NREN
  • UNITEC - Honduran NREN
  • CUDI - Mexican NREN
  • RENIA - Nicaraguan NREN
  • RedCyT - Panamanian NREN
  • Arandu - Paraguayan NREN
  • RAAP - Peruvian NREN
  • CKLN - Caribbean NREN
  • RAU - Uruguayan NREN
  • REACCIUN CNTI?- Venezuelan NREN

• Europe
  • DANTE - GÉANT2 backbone network on behalf of European NREN
  • TERENA - Trans-European Research and Education Networking Association
  • Eumedconnect - South Mediterranean Backbone
  • [[AzScienceNet]]-Azerbaijan Science Network
  • ACOnet - Austrian NREN
  • BASNET - Belarus NREN
  • Belnet - Belgian NREN
  • BREN - Bulgarian NREN
  • CESNET - Czech NREN
  • CARNet - Croatian NREN
  • CYNET - Cypriot NREN
  • SURFnet - Dutch NREN
  • EENet - Estonian NREN
  • RENATER - French NREN
  • DFN - German NREN
  • GRNET - Greek NREN
  • HUNGARNET - Hungarian NREN
  • HEAnet - Irish NREN
  • GARR - Italian NREN
  • KazRENA - Kazakhstan NREN
  • LATNET - Latvian NREN
  • LITNET - Lithuanian NREN
  • RENATER - French NREN
  • RESTENA - Luxembourg NREN
  • MARNET - Macedonian NREN
  • UoM-CSC - Maltese NREN
  • RENAM - Moldovian NREN
  • MREN - Montenegro NREN
  • PIONIER (PCSS) - Polish NREN
  • FCCN - Portuguese NREN
  • RoEduNet - Romanian NRENs
  • AMRES - Serbian NREN
  • ARNES - Slovenian NREN
  • SANET - Slovakian NREN
  • RedIRIS - Spanish NREN
  • SWITCH - Swiss NREN
  • ULAKBIM - Turkish NREN
  • URAN - Ukrainian NREN
  • JANET (JANET(UK)) - United Kingdom NREN

• Scandinavia
  • NORDUnet - Nordic backbone network
    • Forskningsnettet - Danish NREN
    • FUNET - Finnish NREN
    • RHnet - Icelandic NREN
    • SUNET - Swedish NREN
    • UNINETT - Norwegian NREN

• Middle East
  • Eumedconnect - Mediterranean/North African Backbone
  • ANKABUT UAE NREN
  • IUCC - Israeli NREN
  • JUnet Jordanian NREN
  • Lebanon
  • Birzeit Uni/AlQuds Palestinian Authority
  • Qartar FN - Qartarian NREN
  • HIAST Syrian NREN

• RUNNet RIPN RBnet- Russian University Network, Russian NREN
  • ASNET-AM - Armenian
  • AzRENA - Azerbaijan
  • BASNET UNIBEL Belarus
  • GRENA - Georgian NREN
  • KazRENA - Kazakhstan NREN
  • KRENA - Kyrgyzian NREN
  • TuRENA - Turkmenistan NREN
  • UzSciNet - Uzbekistan NREN

Historical

• Information superhighway
• vBNS

References

External links

Annual Compendiums

• Terena Compendium

Further reading and case studies

• Research and Education Networking FAQ
• India - High Performance Computing Networks & NRENS.pdf
• Digital Divide & REN, Case of Bangladesh

This computer networking article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.v · Categories: Internet terminology Academic computer network organizations Computer network stubs Wikimedia Foundation. 2010. Игры ⚽ Нужна курсовая? Dolores Gray Web of Scarlet Spider Look at other dictionaries: Libraries and the National Research and Education Network — (NREN)= Libraries PerspectiveLibraries operate as part of the technological infrastructure that supports the ‘’’NREN’’’, acting as an electronic safety net for the American public to guarantee basic access to electronic information. Public… …   Wikipedia Kiwi Advanced Research and Education Network — The Kiwi Advanced Research and Education Network (KAREN) is a high capacity, ultra high speed connectivity between New Zealand’s tertiary institutions, research organisations, libraries, schools and museums, and the rest of the world. KAREN is… …   Wikipedia High Performance Wireless Research and Education Network — The High Performance Wireless Research and Education Network (HPWREN) is a network research program, funded by the National Science Foundation. The program includes the creation, demonstration, and evaluation of a non commercial, prototype, high… …   Wikipedia National Youth in Care Network — The National Youth in Care Network (also known as Youth in Care Canada) is a non profit, charitable organization driven and staffed by youth and alumni from the child welfare system in Canada. The organization represents the opinions and concerns …   Wikipedia Corporation for Education Network Initiatives in California — CENIC logo The Corporation for Education Network Initiatives in California (CENIC) is a nonprofit corporation formed in 1996 to provide high performance, high bandwidth networking services to California universities and research institutions.… …   Wikipedia National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration — NOAA Agency overview Formed October 3, 1970 (1970 10 03 …   Wikipedia National Archives and Records Administration — NARA Seal …   Wikipedia National Telecommunications and Information Administration — Agency overview Formed 1978 Jurisdict …   Wikipedia Network Description Language — (NDL) is a tool to reduce the complexity as networks evolve into the future. NDL enables both humans and machines to have a better grasp on today’s highly evolved networks to ease time consuming and tedious tasks being performed by humans.… …   Wikipedia National Math and Science Initiative — The National Math and Science Initiative (NMSI) was launched in 2007 by leaders in business, education, and science to reverse the recent decline in U.S. students’ math and science educational achievement. NMSI’s mission is to bring best… …   Wikipedia 18+ © Academic, 2000-2024 Contact us: Technical Support, Advertising Dictionaries export, created on PHP, Joomla, Drupal, WordPress, MODx. Mark and share Search through all dictionaries Translate… Search Internet Share the article and excerpts Direct link … Do a right-click on the link above and select “Copy Link”