- Independent Energy Partners
Independent Energy Partners, Inc. (IEP) is an American
oil shale company Based inDenver ,Colorado . It is a developer of the Geothermic Fuels Cells Process, an "in-situ "oil shale extraction process.History
On
February 3 ,2004 , IEP received an initial patent on Geothermic Fuels Cells Process. OnApril 13 ,2005 , IEP retained the consulting firm Sage Geotech to produce two technical assessments related to the Geothermic Fuels Cells Process technology. OnMarch 1 ,2006 , IEP concluded negotiations with Battelle, operator of thePacific Northwest National Laboratory for development of the Geothermic Fuel Cell prototype. OnFebruary 27 ,2007 , theUnited States Patent and Trademark Office issued continuation-in-part application for Geothermic Fuel Cell Process.Operations
IEP owns the patents to the Geothermic Fuel Cell technology (US Patent Nos. 6,684,948 B1-Apparatus and Method For Heating Subterranean Formations Using Fuel Cells and 7,182,132 B2-Linearly Scalable Geothermic Fuel Cells). It also has mineral interests in the oil shale reserves within the
Green River Formation , including inRio Blanco County, Colorado .Cite news
publisher=Denver Business Journal
title=IEP snags production rights
date=2005-09-01
url=http://www.bizjournals.com/denver/stories/2005/08/29/daily49.html
accessdate=2008-08-20]Geothermic Fuels Cells Process
In Independent Energy Partners' Geothermic Fuels Cells Process (IEP GFC), a high-temperature stack of
fuel cell s is placed in the formation to heat the ground. During an initial warm-up period, the cells are fueled by an external source of natural gas. Afterwards, the process is able to fuel itself using gases liberated by its own waste heat. The formation is fractured by rising fluid pressure in the heated zone. Alternatively, the formation can be pre-fractured to enhance the flow of hydrocarbons between heating and producing wells. The company asserts a ratio of approximately 18 units of energy produced per unit used, when primary recovery is combined withgasification of the residual char and use of the resulting synthetic gas.Cite paper
publisher=United States Department of Energy
title=Secure Fuels from Domestic Resources: The Continuing Evolution of America’s Oil Shale and Tar Sands Industries
pages=1-68
date=2007
url=http://www.nevtahoilsands.com/pdf/Oil-Shale-and-Tar-Sands-Company-Profiles.pdf
format=PDF
accessdate=2008-08-20]References
External links
* [http://www.iepm.com/ Company website]
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