- Hickory Hill (Ashland, Virginia)
Hickory Hill is an estate in
Hanover County, Virginia . The 3,200 acre formerplantation is located approximately 20 miles north of theindependent city of Richmond and 5 miles east of theincorporated town of Ashland.History
Hickory Hill was long an appendage to
Shirley Plantation in Charles City County, much of it having come into possession of the Carter family by a deed dated March 2, 1734. [ http://www.oldandsold.com/articles11/virginia-homes-43.shtml ] The Carters were among theFirst Families of Virginia . Robert "King" Carter (1663–1732) served as an acting royal governor of Virginia and was one of its wealthiest landowners in the late 17th and early 18th centuries.The first dwelling house at Hickory Hill was built and the garden begun in 1820, when William Fanning Wickham, son of John Wickham, a notable attorney in Richmond, and his wife, Anne Butler (née Carter) Wickham, who was born at
Shirley Plantation , [ http://www.jamesriverplantations.org/Shirley.html ] made it their home. Her sister, Anne Hill (née Carter) Lee, was the mother ofRobert E. Lee .Their son,
Williams Carter Wickham (1820-1888), became a notable lawyer, judge, politician, and an important Confederatecavalry general who fought in theVirginia campaigns during theAmerican Civil War . He served various political posts representing Hanover County before and after the American Civil War. [ http://members.aol.com/jweaver300/grayson/wickham.htm ] After the war, In November 1865, he was named the President of the war-ravagedVirginia Central Railroad , which ran westerly from Richmond. Soon, the Virginia Central was merged with theCovington and Ohio Railroad to become theChesapeake and Ohio Railway (C&O), with the goal of completing a railraod link to theOhio River . Williams Wickham is credited with attractingtranscontinental railroad builderCollis P. Huntington and fresh financing fromNew York City to complete the task by 1873. Wickham remained active with the C&O through a receivership and financial reorganization, and was at his office in Richmond working when he died in 1888.The original house at Hickory Hill was destroyed by a fire in 1875, and replaced. [ http://www.oldandsold.com/articles11/virginia-homes-43.shtml ] Hickory Hill produced wheat (its major crop), corn, oats, and other fruits and vegetables. Unlike other Hanover County plantations, which sold locally, Hickory Hill sold its produce in Richmond where it brought a higher price. It had its own stop, Wickham, on the former Virginia Central Railroad. [ http://www.piedmontsub.com/Wickham.shtml ]
References
External links
* [http://www.oldandsold.com/articles11/virginia-homes-43.shtml Old Homes of Virginia]
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.