- Medea in Corinto
-
Simon Mayr Operas- La Lodoiska (1796)
- Ginevra di Scozia (1801)
- L'amor coniugale (1805)
- Medea in Corinto (1813)
Medea in Corinto (Medea in Corinth) is an opera in Italian by the composer Simon Mayr. It takes the form of a melodramma tragico in two acts. The libretto, by Felice Romani, is based on the Greek myth of Medea and the plays on the theme by Euripides and Pierre Corneille. The same subject had formed the basis for Luigi Cherubini's famous opera Médée (1797) which may have had an influence on Mayr's work. Medea in Corinto was first performed at the Teatro San Carlo, Naples on 28 November 1813 and was Mayr's greatest theatrical success.
Contents
Roles
Role Voice type Premiere Cast
Conductor: Nicola FestaMedea soprano Isabella Colbran Giasone tenor Andrea Nozzari Creonte bass Michele Benedetti Creusa soprano Teresa Luigia Pontiggia Ismene soprano Joaquína García Egeo tenor Manuel García Evandro tenor Gaetano Chizzola Tideo tenor Domenico Donzelli Medea's son mime Maria Malibran Synopsis
Act One
Jason (Giasone) has rejected his former wife, Medea, in favour of Creusa, daughter of King Creon (Creonte) of Corinth. Creon banishes Medea from the city and she swears revenge. Meanwhile, King Aegeus (Egeo) of Athens arrives in Corinth. He had been promised Creusa as his bride. Finding he has been rejected, he makes a pact with Medea. As Jason and Creusa are being married in the temple, Medea bursts in with Aegeus's soldiers and a fight breaks out as they attempt to carry off the bride and bridegroom.
Act Two
Creon's men have defeated and captured Medea and Aegeus. In prison, Medea uses her magic powers to summon up demons from the underworld. She kills Creusa with a poisoned robe then stabs her own - and Jason's - children to death, before making her escape in a chariot pulled by flying dragons. In despair, Jason attempts suicide in vain.
Recordings
- Medea in Corinto Jane Eaglen, Yvonne Kenny, Bruce Ford, Raúl Giménez, Alistair Miles, Philharmonia Orchestra, conducted by David Parry (Opera Rara, 1997)
- "Medea in Corinto" Elzbieta Szmytka, Evelyn Pollock, Mark Milhofer, Lawrence Brownlee, Wojtek Gierlach, Sinfonieorchester & Chorus Theater St. Gallen, conducted by David Stern (oehms classics, 2010)
Sources
- The Viking Opera Guide ed. Holden (Viking, 1993)
- Del Teatro (in Italian)
- Amadeus Online
Categories:- Operas by Simon Mayr
- Italian-language operas
- 1813 operas
- Operas based on Greco-Roman mythology
- Operas
- Teatro San Carlo world premieres
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