Martín Cárdenas (botanist)

Martín Cárdenas Hermosa (November 12, 1899 - 1973) was a Bolivian botanist. Cárdenas is considered one of the most important botanists in Bolivia's history. He is responsible for recording some 6,500 species of plants in his native country.

Biography

In 1918, he graduated as a Bachelor in Sciences and Letters and secured a scholarship to continue his studies at the Instituto Normal Superior in La Paz, where he specialized in Natural Sciences and Chemistry. He graduated in 1922. On his vacations in Cochabamba he went for long walks by gathering plants, of which he soon recorded their characteristics in books and journals at the Municipal Library of La Paz. At that time, Cardenas had met Swedish botanist Erik Asplund, who had also shown a keen interest in studying the plants in Bolivia. Asplund played an important role in enhancing his knowledge of botany and was an early mentor for him.

By May 1922, Cárdenas was already professor in the Special Natural Sciences and Chemistry, being an auxiliary senior instructor and later obtained a title at the Instituto Normal Superior de La Paz.

In his career, over a 40 or 50 year period, Cárdenas classified 6,500 species of the flora of Bolivia, and described 180 new species of cactus, with 16 varieties. He also registered 26 types of Solanum tuberosum with six varieties.

The standard author abbreviation Cárdenas is used to indicate this individual as the author when citing a botanical name.^[1]

External links

1. ^ "Author Query". International Plant Names Index. http://www.ipni.org/ipni/authorsearchpage.do. 

• Biography at Amazonia Bolivia
• The International Plant Names Index

Persondata
Name	Cardenas, Martin
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	November 12, 1899
Place of birth
Date of death	1973
Place of death