Bairat

Bairat

Infobox Indian Jurisdiction
native_name = Viratnagar | type = city | latd = | longd =
state_name = Rajasthan
district = Jaipur
leader_title =
leader_name =
altitude =
population_as_of = 2001
population_total = 17,237| population_density =
area_magnitude= sq. km
area_total =
area_telephone =
postal_code =
vehicle_code_range =
sex_ratio =
unlocode =
website =
footnotes =

Bairat is a town in northern Jaipur District of Rajasthan, state, India located 52 km north of Jaipur, and 66 km west of Alwar.

History

The ancient name of the town was Viratnagar, and its history goes back to the time of the Mahabharata. Viratnagar was the capital of the ancient Indian kingdom (Mahajanapada) of Machcha or Matsya. The kingdom came under the control of the neighboring Chedi Kingdom in the 5th century, and was later part of the Mauryan Empire. The ruins of the "Bijak-ki-pahadi", a Buddhist Chaitya (chapel) from the 3rd century BCE, is the oldest free standing Buddhist structure in India. The town also has the ruins of a Buddhist monastery, a wood and timber shrine, and rock-cut edict from Emperor Ashoka that date from the Mauryan period.

In 634 Xuanzang had visited the Bairat and Mathura towns. He went east to Jalandhar in eastern Punjab, before climbing up to visit predominantly Theravada monasteries in the Kulu valley and turning southward again to Bairat and then Mathura, on the Yamuna river.

The town has a number of Mughal structures, including a "Chhatri" (cenotaph) with some of the earliest surviving murals in Rajasthan, and a lodge where the Mughal emperor Akbar hunted and stayed overnight on his yearly pilgrimage to Ajmer.

The town's Viratnagar Museum houses artifacts from Bairat's long history, including sculptures, coins, pottery, seals and metal objects.the banganga river originates from nearby village mair.

Demographics

As of 2001 India census, [GR|India] Viratnagar had a population of 17,237. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Viratnagar has an average literacy rate of 50%, lower than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 65%, and female literacy is 34%. In Viratnagar, 20% of the population is under 6 years of age.

References


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • bairat — baìrāt m <G bairáta> DEFINICIJA reg. zast. pristojba za slobodnu pašu konja; pašarina ETIMOLOGIJA vidi bair …   Hrvatski jezični portal

  • Matsya Kingdom — The position of the Matsya kingdom in Iron Age Vedic India. Matsya or Machcha (Sanskrit for fish), classically called the Mese (pronounced /ˈmiːziː/), was the name of a tribe and the state of the Vedic civilization of India. It lay to south of… …   Wikipedia

  • Meenas — Meena or Mina (मीणा) Classification Kshatriya Varna in Hinduism Religions 99.76% Hinduism, 0.08% Christianity, 0.02% Islam Languages Hindi, Mewari, Marwari, Dhundari, Harauti, Panjabi Eastern, Wagdi, Malvi, Garhwali, Bhili etc. Subdivisions Bhil… …   Wikipedia

  • Virata Kingdom — *Capital: Virata Nagari (Bairat, Jaipur Rajasthan)Virata was a kingdom ruled by the Matsya king by the name Virata. It was here that the Pandavas spent their 13th year of anonymity (Ajgnata Vasa) after their 12 years of forest life (Vana Vasa) in …   Wikipedia

  • List of ancient Indian cities — This is a list of ancient Indian cities, the cities which were in existence before arrival of Islam in India in the eighth century . *Aror *Kannauj *Bairat *Kalibangan *Sravasti *Sagala *Sirkap *Taxila *Sitanagaram *Hansi *Tamralipta, now Tamluk… …   Wikipedia

  • Maldivians — ދިވެހިން …   Wikipedia

  • Jaipur — This article is about the municipality in Rajasthan, India. For its namesake district, see Jaipur district. For other uses, see Jaipur (disambiguation). Jaipur जयपुर The Pink City   metropolitan city   …   Wikipedia

  • Xuanzang — See also: Xuanzang (fictional character) Xuanzang A portrait of Xuanzang Born 602 Died 664 …   Wikipedia

  • List of India-related articles — Articles (arranged alphabetically) related to India or Indian culture include: NOTOC List of India related topics People are listed by their first names. 1231 SGM 3 STR 2002 Gujarat violence 2005 in India ( previous years ) 2004 Indian Ocean… …   Wikipedia

  • Mathura — This article is about the municipality in Uttar Pradesh, India. For its namesake district, see Mathura district. For other uses, see Mathura (disambiguation).   city   …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”