Frederick Mitchell Mooers House

Infobox_nrhp | name =Frederick Mitchell Mooers House
nrhp_type =


caption = Mooers House, 2008
location= 818 S. Bonnie Brae St., Los Angeles, California
lat_degrees = 34
lat_minutes = 3
lat_seconds = 11.5
lat_direction = N
long_degrees = 118
long_minutes = 16
long_seconds = 32.5
long_direction = W
locmapin = California
area =
built =1894
architect= Unknown
architecture= Gothic, Queen Anne, Other
added = June 03, 1976
governing_body = Private
refnum=76000489cite web|url=http://www.nr.nps.gov/|title=National Register Information System|date=2008-04-15|work=National Register of Historic Places|publisher=National Park Service]

The Frederick Mitchell Mooers House, also known as the Wright-Mooers House, is an ornately-detailed Victorian house built in 1894 at 818 South Bonnie Brae Street in Los Angeles, California. The house, which combines elements of Queen Anne, Richardsonian Romanesque and Islamic architecture, is named after the wealthy gold miner who owned the house from 1898 to 1900. The house has been designated as a Historic Cultural Monument and is listed in the National Register of Historic Places.

Architecture

In their book, "An Architectural Guidebook to Los Angeles," authors David Gebhard and Robert Winter note that the home's overall design is in the Queen Anne style, though are also elements of Richardsonian Romanesque (the two pairs of small columns) and Islamic design (the elongated domed roof).

Ownership of the House

The Wrights and Mooers

The house was built in 1894 for May Gertrude Wright and F. L. Wright. However, the Wrights sold the house in 1898 to Frederick M. Mooers (1847–1900) for $5,200. [cite news|title=Real estate|date=1898-12-24] Mooers, known as the "Yellow Aster mining king,"cite news|title=At the Courthouse: Mining King's Will; Contest to Be Begun in F.M. Mooers Estate; Property Worth Nearly a Million to Be Fought over in Court|publisher=Los Angeles Times|date=1900-06-30] was the home's most famous occupant, and the house is commonly known by his name despite his having lived there for less than two years. Mooers came from a wealthy family, but reportedly had an adventurous spirit and spent years prospecting for gold in Montana, Wyoming, Colorado, Mexico, New Mexico and Arizona.cite news|title=Mooers, Mining Man, Dead: Finder of Rich Yellow Aster Dies in New York; Los Angeles Citizen Succumbs to Heart Disease|publisher=Los Angeles Times|date=1900-05-25] He moved to Southern California in 1885 and spent years traveling through the Mojave Desert on a burro with a pickaxe and grub-kit searching for his big strike. In 1895, while working with two other prospectors who became his partners, Mooers picked a spot in Randsburg, California that proved to be the site of the Yellow Aster mine, the richest in the area. Mooers became a wealthy man and bought a house in one of the finest neighborhoods in Los Angeles.

Will contest over Frederick Mooers' estate

The house and Mooers entire estate became the subject of a bitter and widely publicized will contest after he died at age 52 in 1900.cite news|title=Contest Over Dead Miner's Big Estate: Surviving Widow Would Break Down the Will; Mrs. Frances L. Mooers Thinks Her Husband Was Coerced into Bequeathing His Property to Others than Herself|publisher=Los Angeles Times|date=1900-12-01] At the time of his death, Mooers' interest in the Yellow Aster Mining and Milling Company was valued at $755,050; the family house on Bonnie Brae was valued at $10,000. Mooers' wife, who was given only one-sixth of the estate, had not lived with him for 18 years prior to discovery of the Yellow Rose mine. Mrs. Mooers said she had tried living with him over the years, but his alcoholism had caused him to desert his family, leaving her to run a boarding house in New York. On making the big strike in 1895, Mooers wrote asking her to join him in California. Mrs. Mooers came to California and had Mooers deed his interest in the Yellow Rose to her.cite news|title=The Rand Mines: New Complication Rises in the Litigation; Frederic (sic) Mooers Files a Complaint in Intervention to Recover His Interest and Heavy Damages - Unique Business Methods of Mrs. Mooers|publisher=Los Angeles Times|date=1897-10-07] Mrs. Mooers than granted an option in the property to another, spawning litigation over the mine's ownership. Though Mrs. Mooers had filed for divorce (on grounds of desertion) in 1898, the two remained married, and upon Mooers' death it was revealed that he had recently signed a new will – limiting Mrs. Mooers to one-sixth of the estate and leaving the house on Bonnie Brae to his mother. Prior to his death, Mooers was living at the house on Bonnie Brae with his brothers, and Mrs. Mooers alleged that Mr. Mooers was suffering from severe alcoholism prior to his death and had been coerced by one of his brothers to sign the new will. Mrs. Mooers noted that her husband had been hospitalized for delirium tremens and was not in a proper mental state to sign a new will. The "Los Angeles Times" reported that Mooers was "shattered by drink" and had come under the delusion that his wife was trying to kill him. Mooers' brother, who along with two other brothers and their mother were the principal beneficiaries of Mooers' will, contended that Mrs. Moers had not been "a good and faithful wife" and should receive nothing from the estate.cite news|title=Yellow Aster Will Contest Settled: Reconciliation Between Mrs. Mooers and her Late Husband's Brother Ends Lawsuit of Amazing Interest|publisher=Los Angeles Times|date=1901-04-07] The dispute was settled the day before it was to be tried, after Mrs. Mooers met with her late husband's brother at the family home on Bonnie Brae.

Ownership by Mooers' mother and brothers

The Mooers House on Bonnie Brae ultimately was conveyed to Mooers' mother, Eliza A.R. Mooers, who lived there until her death in January 1902. [cite news|title=Comfortable Estate: Mrs. Mooers's Property|publisher=Los Angeles Times|date=1902-02-12] The house was then inherited by her surviving sons. [cite news|title=Money Out of Sight: Mooers Seems to Have None|publisher=Los Angeles Times|date=190410-06]

Historic designation

Though the surrounding neighborhood is no longer an upper class neighborhood as it was at the turn of the 20th Century, the Mooers House and other Victorians in the South Bonnie Brae Historic District have been well-preserved. The Mooers House has often been used as an illustration of West Coast Victorian architecture,cite news|author=David Gebhard and Robert Winter|title=An Architectural Guidebook to Los Angeles, pp. 231–232|publisher=Gibbs Smith|date=2003|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=WWl29hn0C9gC&pg=PA231&lpg=PA231&dq=mooers+and+bonnie+brae&source=web&ots=sV2hvt164C&sig=m341eVs6surSSwWlF61eOKvzGJk&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=9&ct=result#PPA232,M1] and was declared a Historic-Cultural Monument (HCM #45) in 1967 by the Los Angeles Cultural Heritage Commission. It was also listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1976. [cite web|title=Historic-Cultural Monuments Listing|publisher=City of Los Angeles|date=2008-06-04|url=http://preservation.lacity.org/files/HCM%20Database%20Updated%20060408.pdf] The historic marker at the house calls the home "A Prototype of Distinctive Architecture of the Boom of the 80’s".

ee also

*List of Registered Historic Places in Los Angeles

External links

* [http://bigorangelandmarks.blogspot.com/2007/07/no-45-mooers-house.html Big Orange Landmarks article and photographs of Mooers House]

References