List of Tyrants of Syracuse

List of Tyrants of Syracuse

Syracuse was an ancient Greek City-State, located on the East coast of Sicily. The city was founded by settlers from Corinth in 734 or 733 BC, and was conquered by the Romans in 212 BC, after which it became the seat of Roman rule in Sicily. Throughout much of its history as an independent city, it was governed by a succession of Tyrants, with only short periods of Democracy and Oligarchy.

Tyrants of Syracuse

*Gelon I (491 BC-478 BC)
*Hiero I (478 BC-466 BC)
*Thrasybulus (466 BC-465 BC)
*Democracy (465 BC-405 BC)
*Dionysius I, the Elder (405 BC-367 BC)
*Dionysius II, the Younger (367 BC-357 BC)
*Dion (357 BC-354 BC)
*Calippus (354 BC-352 BC)
*Hipparinus (352 BC - 351 BC)
*Aretaeus (352 BC-350 BC)
*Nysaeos (350 BC-346 BC)
*Dionysius II, the Younger (restored, 346 BC-344 BC)
*Timoleon (345 BC-337 BC)
*Oligarchy (347 BC-317 BC)
*Agathocles (317 BC-289 BC)
*Icetas (289 BC-280 BC)
*Toinon (280 BC)
*Sosistratus (280 BC-277 BC)
*Ruled by Epirus (277 BC-275 BC)
*Hiero II of Syracuse (275 BC-215 BC)
*Gelon II (240 BC-216 BC)
*Hieronymus (215 BC-214 BC)
*Adranodoros (214 BC-212 BC)
*Hippocrates (213 BC-212 BC)
*Epicydes (213 BC-212 BC)

In the aftermath of the devastating Roman defeat at the Battle of Cannae, Hiero II entered into an alliance with Hannibal, which would ultimately decide the city's fate politically. As a result of Syracuse's support for Carthage, the Romans under Marcus Claudius Marcellus would begin besieging the city in 214 BC. The city would hold out until 212 BC, when it is believed that the Romans were accidentally given access to the city by a Syracusan peace party.


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать реферат

Look at other dictionaries:

  • List of Ancient Greek poets — This Assortment of Ancient Greek poets covers poets writing in the Ancient Greek language, regardless of location or nationality of the poet. For a list of modern day Greek poets, see List of Greek poets. Contents: Top · 0–9 A B C D E F G H… …   Wikipedia

  • List of ancient Macedonians — This is a list of the ancient Macedonians of Greece (Greek: Μακεδόνες, Makedónes). For other uses, including a list of people from modern day Republic of Macedonia see List of Macedonians Contents 1 Mythology 2 Kings 2.1 Argead Dynasty …   Wikipedia

  • List of cities in ancient Epirus — See also: Epirus (ancient state) Epirus in antiquity This is a list of cities in ancient Epirus. These were Greek poleis, komes or fortresses except for Nicopolis, which was founded by Octavian. Classical Epirus was divided into three regions:… …   Wikipedia

  • List of rulers of Thrace and Dacia — Map of Ancient Thrace made by Abraham Ortelius in 1585 This article lists rulers of Thrace and Dacia, and includes Thracian, Paeonian, Celtic, Dacian, Scythian, Persian or Ancient Greek up to the point of its fall to the Roman empire, with a few… …   Wikipedia

  • List of kings of Lydia — This page lists the kings of Lydia, an ancient kingdom in western Anatolia. The Greeks of Homer s time knew Lydia as Maeonia, which was probably an earlier name for the country. Three dynasties are mentioned by the ancient sources; the first is… …   Wikipedia

  • List of ancient Greeks — This an alphabetical list of ancient Greeks. These include ethnic Greeks and Greek language speakers from Greece and the Mediterranean world up to about 200 AD. compactTOCRelated articles NOTOC A*Acacius of Caesarea bishop of Caesarea… …   Wikipedia

  • List of Latin phrases (S) — This page lists direct English translations of Latin phrases, such as veni vidi vici and et cetera. Some of the phrases are themselves translations of Greek phrases, as Greek rhetoric and literature reached its peak centuries before that of… …   Wikipedia

  • List of ancient Greek tyrants — This is a list of tyrants from Ancient Greece.Agrigentum (Acragas)*Phalaris, 570 BC 554 BC *Theron, 488 BC 472 BCAtarneus*Hermias of AtarneusAthens* Pisistratus, 561 BC, 559 BC 556 BC and 546 BC 528 BC. * Hipparchus (527 BC 514 BC) and Hippias… …   Wikipedia

  • List of Biblical names — This is a list of names from the Bible, mainly taken from the 19th century public domain resource: : Hitchcock s New and Complete Analysis of the Holy Bible by Roswell D. Hitchcock, New York: A. J. Johnson, 1874, c1869.Each name is given with its …   Wikipedia

  • Plato — For other uses, see Plato (disambiguation) and Platon (disambiguation). Plato (Πλάτων) …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”