Otto von Camphausen

Otto von Camphausen

Otto von Camphausen (October 21, 1812 – May 18, 1896) was a Prussian statesman.

Biography

Camphausen was born at Hünshoven, part of Geilenkirchen on the right bank of the River Wurm, in the Rhine Province. Having studied jurisprudence and political economy at the universities of Bonn, Heidelberg, Münich and Berlin, he entered the legal career at Cologne, and immediately devoted his attention to financial and commercial questions.

Nominated assessor in 1837, he acted for five years in this capacity at Magdeburg and Coblenz, became in 1845 counsellor in the ministry of finance, and was in 1849 elected a member of the second chamber of the Prussian diet, joining the Moderate Liberal party.

In 1869 he was appointed minister of finance. On taking office, he was confronted with a deficit in the revenue, which he successfully cleared off by effecting a conversion of a greater part of the state loans. The Franco-Prussian War indemnity enabled him to redeem a considerable portion of the state debt and to remit certain taxes. He was, however, a too warm adherent of free trade principles to enjoy the confidence either of the Agrarian party or of Prince Otto von Bismarck, and his antagonism to the tobacco monopoly and the general economic policy of the latter brought about his retirement.

Camphausen's great services to Prussia were recognized by his sovereign in the bestowal of the Order of the Black Eagle in 1895, a dignity carrying with it a patent of nobility. He died at Berlin.

References

•  Chisholm, Hugh, ed (1911). "Camphausen, Otto von". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. 

External links

•  "Camphausen, Otto". New International Encyclopedia. 1905. 

Persondata
Name	Camphausen, Otto von
Alternative names
Short description	Prussian statesman
Date of birth	October 21, 1812
Place of birth	Hünshoven, part of Geilenkirchen
Date of death	May 18, 1896
Place of death	Berlin