Elissa (ship)

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name = ELISSA
nrhp_type = nhl


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designated=December 14, 1990
added = March 21, 1978
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governing_body = The tall ship "Elissa" is a three-masted barque. She is currently moored in Galveston, Texas, and is one of the oldest ships sailing today.

The "Elissa" was built in Aberdeen, Scotland as a merchant vessel in a time when steamships were overtaking sailing ships. She was originally launched on October 27, 1877. According to the descendants of Henry Fowler Watt, the "Elissa's" builder, she was named for the Queen of Carthage, Elissa (more commonly called Dido), Aeneas' tragic lover in the epic poem "The Aeneid".

The "Elissa" also sailed under Norwegian and Swedish flags. In Norway she was known as the "Fjeld" of Tønsberg and her master was Captain Herman Andersen. In Sweden her name was "Gustav" of Gothenburg.

The "Elissa" has an iron hull, and the pin rail and bright work is made of teak. Her masts are made of Douglas fir from Oregon, and her 19 sails were made in Maine. She has survived numerous modifications including installation of an engine, and the incremental removal of all her rigging and masts.

The "Elissa" was rescued from destruction by ship preservationists who found her languishing in a salvage yard in Piraeus, Greece. She was purchased for $40,000, in 1975, by the [http://www.galvestonhistory.org/ Galveston Historical Foundation] , her current owners. In 1979, after a year in Greece having repairs done to her hull, the "Elissa" was towed to Galveston. There the restoration process continued.

The "Elissa" made her first voyage as a restored sailing ship in 1985, traveling to Corpus Christi, Texas. A year later, she sailed to New York City to take part in the Statue of Liberty's centennial celebrations.

When she's not sailing, the "Elissa" is moored at the Texas Seaport Museum in Galveston. Public tours are available year-round-provided she is not out sailing. The ship is sailed and maintained by qualified volunteers, who come from various places in East Texas.

Honors

*National Register of Historic Places - first object granted this status while outside United States territory
*National Historic Landmark
*Designated one of "America's Treasures" by the National Trust for Historic Preservation
*Escorted the "Texas" (SSN-775) into Galveston harbor to be commissioned.

External links

* [http://www.tsm-elissa.org/ "Elissa" homepage]
* [http://www.galveston.com/texasseaportmuseum Galveston.com]
* [http://www.rhiw.com/y_mor/hanes_llongau_llyn/cape_horners/elissa/elissa.htm "Elissa" InfoPage]
* [http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/EE/ete1.html "Elissa"] Handbook of Texas Online