- Guadalupe, Baja California
Infobox Settlement
name = Guadalupe
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imagesize = 340px
image_caption =Valle de Guadalupe
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pushpin_label_position =bottom
pushpin_mapsize =280
pushpin_map_caption =Location in Mexico
subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_name = flag|Mexico
subdivision_type1 = State
subdivision_name1 =Baja California
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unit_pref =Imperial
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population_as_of =2005
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population_blank1_title =Ethnicities
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population_blank2_title =Religions
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latd=32 |latm=4|lats= |latNS=N
longd=116|longm=35|longs=|longEW=W
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footnotes =Valle de Guadalupe (Valley of Guadalupe) is a village located in the "municipio" of Ensenada,
Baja California ,Mexico , 20 km (14 mi) north of the city ofEnsenada at coord|32|4|N|116|35|W|.History
The community was founded in 1834 by Dominican missionary
Félix Caballero asMisión de Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe del Norte , making it the last mission established in the Californias. Caballero had to abandon the mission in 1840, under attacks from the local Indians.One of the most important activities in the mission was
wine production but in 1857, when the Mexican government stripped theCatholic Church of its land holdings the small wineries formerly tended to by missionaries were eventually abandoned. In 1888 the government sold the former lands of the nearby Santo Tomás Mission to a private group, which established the first large-scale winery in Mexico.In 1904, the region received an influx of
Russia nMolokan immigrants, a religious group which opposed war and fled Russia so its men would not be drafted by theCzar ist army. In Mexico they found freedom of creed and acquired about 0.4 km² (100 acres) of land to harvesting grapes for wine.Tourism
Since the 1990s the association of winemakers of Baja California holds the Grape Harvest Fiestas in the Valley of Guadalupe and the town of Ensenada every year in August. The celebration includes
wine tasting sessions,concert s andsoirée s, and samplings of regionalcuisine andMexican wine s.External links
* [http://www.mexinsider.com/ensenada-wineries.html Wineries in Ensenada including wine area map]
* [http://www.wineriesinbaja.com Complete list of Ensenada wineries including maps, restaurants and hotels] .
* [http://www.mexicotravelnet.com/ensenada/ensenada_area_wineries.htm Wineries] .
* [http://www.chiff.com/a/wine-baja.htm History of the Valley of Guadalupe and other wine-producing villages] .
* [http://www.mexicodesconocido.com.mx/english/cultura_y_sociedad/fiestas_y_tradiciones/detalle.cfm?idsec=15&idsub=60&idpag=1753 Grape-harvesting fiestas in the Valley of Guadalupe] .siad the humble dino
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