Alcántara Bridge

Alcántara Bridge

Infobox Bridge
bridge_name = Alcántara Bridge


caption =
official_name =
carries =
crosses = Tagus River
locale = Alcántara, Spain
maint =
id =
designer = Caius Julius Lacer
design = Roman arch bridge
material = stone
spans = 6
pierswater =
mainspan = convert|28.8|mstructurae|id=s0000521|name=Alcantara Bridge]
length = convert|194|m
width = convert|8|m
height = convert|71|m
load =
clearance =
below =
traffic =
begin = 104 C.E.
complete = 106 C.E.
open =
closed =
toll =
map_cue =
map_

map_text =
map_width =
coordinates = coord|39.72242|N|6.892444|W|display=inline,title
lat =
long =

The Alcántara Bridge (aka Puente Trajan at Alcantara) is a Roman stone arch bridge built over the Tagus River at Alcántara, Spain between 104 and 106 C.E. by an order of the Roman Emperor Trajan in 98 C.E.. It bears the inscription "Pontem perpetui mansurum in saecula" on the archway over the central pier.cite book
last=Whitney
first=Charles S.
authorlink=
coauthors=
editor=
others=
title=Bridges of the World: Their Design and Construction
origdate=
origyear=1929
origmonth=
url=
format=
accessdate=
accessyear=
accessmonth=
edition=
series=
volume=
date=
year=2003
month=
publisher=Dover Publications
location=Mineola, New York
language=English
isbn=0-486-42995-4
oclc=
doi=
id=
pages=pp.75-79
chapter=
chapterurl=
quote=
ref=
]

History

The Alcántara Bridge has taken more damage from war than from the elements. The Moors destroyed the smallest arch on one side in 1214. This was rebuilt in 1543 with stone from the original quarries. The second arch on the the other side was destroyed by the Spanish to stop the Portuguese, and was repaired in 1762 by Charles III, only to be blown up again in 1809 to stop the French. Temporary repairs made in 1819 were replaced in 1860 with mortared masonry.

References

Further reading

* cite book
last=O’Connor
first=Colin
authorlink=
coauthors=
editor=
others=
title=Roman Bridges
origdate=
origyear=
origmonth=
url=
format=
accessdate=
accessyear=
accessmonth=
edition=
series=
volume=
date=
year=1993
month=
publisher=Cambridge University Press
location=
language=
isbn=0-521-39326-4
oclc=
doi=
id=
pages=
chapter=
chapterurl=
quote=
ref=

See also

* Roman bridge
* List of Roman bridges

External links

* [http://www.spanisharts.com/arquitectura/imagenes/roma/alcantara_puente.html Puente de Alcántara sobre el Tajo, en Cáceres] es


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