Moreton Frewen

Moreton Frewen (1853 – 2 September 1924)^[1] was an Anglo-Irish writer on monetary reform who served briefly as a Member of Parliament (MP).

Life

He was the fifth son of Thomas Frewen, MP for South Leicestershire, and was educated at Trinity College, Cambridge, where gained his BA in 1877.^[2] He emigrated to Wyoming during the cattle boom in the 1870s and 1880s.^[3] A charming if financially incompetent adventurer from an English landed gentry family known for reckless financial and political schemes, ^[4] he managed to marry Clarita "Clara" Jerome (1851–1935) in 1881, daughter of the New York financier Leonard Jerome, and sister to Lord Randolph Churchill's wife Jennie.^[5] They settled together on a huge Wyoming ranch, where Frewen ran up ever increasing debt, earning the sobriquets 'Mortal Ruin' and 'the splendid pauper'.^[6]

Returning to the United Kingdom – where he owned homes in London and Cork – Frewen served as Vice President of the Imperial Federation League. He wrote on tariff reform and other economic matters, and was an advocate of bimetallism.

He became involved in Irish affairs through inheriting the Innishannon Estate, some 3000 acres near Cork and through friendship with by Lord Dunraven and Timothy Healy (MP).^[4]

He was elected unopposed at the December 1910 general election as an All-for-Ireland League MP for North East Cork,^[7] taking his seat in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. He resigned on 5 July 1911^[8] because his seat was needed for Healy and because of his reactionary public statements: his opposition to the Parliament Bill to remove the legislative veto of the House of Lords was proving a political liability.^[4] Later he signed the British Covenant in support of Ulster, while continuing to engage in political intrigues.^[4] He was a brother-in-law of Lord Randolph Churchill and Sir John Leslie of Glaslough.^[4] His niece (with whom he was not on good terms) was the second wife of Sir Edward Carson.^[4]

He left two sons, Hugh Moreton Frewen, and Captain Oswald Moreton Frewen, Royal Navy (Retired). A daughter was the sculptress and writer Clare Frewen Sheridan. Another daughter, Jasmine, died at birth.

Works

• The economic crisis, 1888
• Melton Mowbray, and other memories, 1924

Notes

1. ^ Who was who 1916–1928 (1929)
2. ^ Frewen, Moreton in Venn, J. & J. A., Alumni Cantabrigienses, Cambridge University Press, 10 vols, 1922–1958.
3. ^ Woods, L. Milton: Moreton Frewer's Western Adventures (1986)
4. ^ ^{a b c d e f} Maume, Patrick: The long Gestation, Irish Nationalist Life 1891–1918, "Who’s Who" p. 228, Gill & Macmillan (1999) ISBN 0-7171-2744-3
5. ^ Kehoe, Elizabeth: The Titled Americans: Three American sisters and the British aristocratic world into which they married, Atlantic Monthly Press (2004), ISBN 0871139243
6. ^ Andrews, Allen: The Splendid Pauper (1968)
7. ^ Brian M. Walker, ed (1978). Parliamentary election results in Ireland 1801–1922. Dublin: Royal Irish Academy. p. 178. ISBN 0 901714 12 7. 
8. ^ Department of Information Services (9 June 2009). "Appointments to the Chiltern Hundreds and Manor of Northstead Stewardships since 1850". House of Commons Library. http://www.parliament.uk/documents/commons/lib/research/briefings/snpc-04731.pdf. Retrieved 30 November 2009. ^{[dead link]}

See also

List of United Kingdom MPs with the shortest service

External links

• Works by or about Moreton Frewen in libraries (WorldCat catalog)
• Archival material relating to Moreton Frewen listed at the UK National Register of Archives
• Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Moreton Frewen

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Maurice Healy	Member of Parliament for North East Cork December 1910 – July 1911	Succeeded by Timothy Healy

Persondata
Name	Frewen, Moreton
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	1853
Place of birth
Date of death	2 September 1924
Place of death