- The King's Grave
The "King's Grave" near
Kivik ("Kungagraven, Kiviksgraven") in the southeastern portion of the Swedish province ofSkåne (coord|55|41|N|14|14|E|) is what remains of an unusually grandNordic Bronze Age double burial c. 1000 BC.In spite of the facts that the site has been used as a quarry, with its stones carried off for other uses, and that it was restored carelessly once it was known to be an ancient burial, these two burials are unique.
In both construction and in size—it is a circular site measuring 75 metres (246 ft) in diameter—this tomb differs from most
Europe an burials from theBronze Age . Most importantly, thecist s are adorned withpetroglyph s. The images carved into the stones depict people, animals (including birds and fish), ships,lur s being played, symbols, and achariot drawn by two horses and having four-spoked wheels.It is located about 320 metres (1,050 ft) from the shore of the eastern coast of
Scania in southernmost Sweden.History
The site was used as a quarry for construction materials until 1748, when two farmers discovered a 3.25 metre (10.66 ft)
tomb , with a north-south orientation, constructed with ten slabs of stone. They dug it out, hoping to find a treasure in the grave.Soon rumour had it that the two men had found a great treasure in the tomb and the authorities had the men arrested. However, the two men denied having found anything, and as no evidence could be provided against them, they were released.
Several years passed before it was discovered that the slabs of stone in the tomb were adorned with
petroglyphs , and a long series of speculations had begun. Still, the quarrying continued and some of the stones disappeared.Between 1931–1933, a thorough excavation was undertaken and the remains of a
Stone Age settlement was found under the massivecairn , including a great deal offlintstone shards. Only teeth, fragments ofbronze , and some pieces of bone were found, dating from the Bronze Age.The mound contained two
cist s, however. On the left side of the cist's southern end, there were raised slabs of stone from a 1.2 metres (3.94 ft) long and 0.65 metres (2.13 ft) wide cist. It has been named the King's Grave due to its size and, long before it was known to contain two burials. Since the site has been subject to numerous lootings, there are no reliable finds, but it is believed that the two graves were built at the same time.After the excavation, the tomb was restored, but no one knows whether it looks similar to its original state. A comparison with other contemporaneous graves suggests that the site might have been three times higher than the 3.5 metres (11.48 ft), as restored.
The restoration was based on
etching s from the 18th century and conjecture. A new chamber was constructed out of concrete and a tunnel extended into the cists.Today, it is possible for visitors to the site to enter the tomb and to see the engraved stones.
ee also
*
Egtved Girl
*Sagaholm
*Trundholm sun chariot
*Håga Kurgan External links
* [http://www.raa.se/sites/kivik.asp The Swedish National Heritage Board on the King's Grave]
* [http://www.raa.se/sites/kivik.asp An additional webpage on the grave's history]
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