Mosque of the Cloak of the Prophet Mohammed

Mosque of the Cloak of the Prophet Mohammed

Infobox religious building
building_name = Mosque of the Cloak of the Prophet Muhammad
infobox_width =


image_size =
caption =
map_type =
map_size =
map_caption =
location = Kandahar, Afghanistan
geo =
latitude =
longitude =
religious_affiliation = Islam
rite =
province = Kandahar Province
district =
consecration_year =
status =
functional_status =
heritage_designation =
leadership =
website =
architecture =
architect =
architecture_type =
architecture_style =
facade_direction =
groundbreaking =
year_completed =
construction_cost =
specifications =
capacity =
length =
width =
width_nave =
height_max =
dome_quantity =
dome_height_outer =
dome_height_inner =
dome_dia_outer =
dome_dia_inner =
minaret_quantity =
minaret_height =
spire_quantity =
spire_height =
materials =
nrhp =
added =
refnum =
designated =

The Mosque of the Cloak of the Prophet Muhammad, in Kandahar, is considered to be one of the holiest sites in Afghanistan, and even considered by some as the "heart of Afghanistan".cite web |url=http://www.npr.org/news/specials/response/mobilization/features/2002/jan/cloak/020110.cloak.html |title= The Cloak of the Prophet|accessdate=2008-06-12 |publisher= |date= ]

The building's exteriors are of green marble from Lashkar Gah, with tiled surfaces and gilded archways. The cloak which gives the building its name is locked away inside the building and can only rarely be seen. It was given to Ahmad Shah Durrani by the Amir of Bukhara in 1768 as a move to solidify a treaty.cite book |last= |first= |authorlink= |coauthors= |editor=Girardet, Edward and Jonathan Walter, eds.|others= |title= Afghanistan|origdate= |origyear=1998 |origmonth= |url= |format= |accessdate= |accessyear= |accessmonth= |edition= |series= |volume= |date= |year= |month= |publisher= CROSSLINES Communications, Ltd. |location=Geneva |language= |isbn= |oclc= |doi= |id= |pages= 291|chapter= |chapterurl= |quote= ]

There is an alternate version of the story of how Ahmad Shah acquired the cloak, which has received much the same degree of national acceptance in Afghanistan as the story of George Washington and the cherry tree has in the United States. The story relates that once, when Ahmad Shah traveled to Bukhara, he saw the cloak of Mohammed there. He detemined to take the artifact with him to Kandahar, and asked whether he could "borrow" the cloak from its keepers. They, worrying he might try to remove it from Bukhara, told him it could not be taken from the city. Ahmad Shah is then said to have pointed to a stone on the ground and told that he would not pass the cloak from that stone over there. The keepers, gratified at his answer, gave him the cloak. Ahmad Shah then took the cloak, along with the stone he had pointed to, back with him to Kandahar, where the stone is now mounted on a pedestal.

It is traditionally only brought out during times of crisis. It had not been seen in public since 1930 when, in 1994, Mullah Omar removed it from the shrine and held it before a crowd of several thousand in Kandahar, claiming that it was a symbol of his status as the Mullah Al-Momineen. It has not been seen in public since 1996.

References


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Mosque of the Hair of the Prophet — Basic information Location Kandahar, Afghanistan Affiliation Islam Province Kandahar Province The Mosque of the Hair of the Prophet, also known as Jame Mui Mobarak, is a mosque near the Kabul Bazaar, in the city of …   Wikipedia

  • Mohammed Omar — For those of a similar name, see Mohamed Omer (disambiguation). Mullah Mohammed Omar ملا محمد عمر Head of the Supreme Council of Afghanistan …   Wikipedia

  • Shrine of the Cloak — Basic information Location Kandahar, Afghanistan Affiliation Islam Province …   Wikipedia

  • Planning of the September 11 attacks — BackgroundAl Qaeda s origins date back to 1979 when the Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan.cite book |author=Gunaratna, Ronan |title=Inside Al Qaeda |year=2002 |publisher=Berkley Books] Soon after the invasion, Osama bin Laden traveled to… …   Wikipedia

  • Al-Aqsa Mosque — al Aqsa redirects here. For other uses, see al Aqsa (disambiguation). Al Aqsa Mosque Masjid al Aqsa Coordinates …   Wikipedia

  • Criticism of the Quran — Part of a series on the Quran …   Wikipedia

  • Ali — See also: Nahj al Balagha For other persons named Ali, see Ali (name). For other uses, see Ali (disambiguation). Ali ibn Abu Talib …   Wikipedia

  • Muhammad — /moo ham euhd, hah meuhd/, n. 1. Also, Mohammed, Mahomet. A.D. 570 632, Arab prophet: founder of Islam. 2. Elijah (Elijah Poole), 1897 1975, U.S. clergyman: leader of the Black Muslims 1934 75. 3. a male given name. * * * I or Mohammed born с 570 …   Universalium

  • Topkapı Palace — Infobox Historic building name = Topkapı Palace caption = Topkapı Palace from the Bosphorus map type = latitude = longitude = location town = Istanbul location country = Turkey architect = Mehmed II, Alaüddin, Davud Ağa, Mimar Sinan, Sarkis… …   Wikipedia

  • Holy Hair Controversy — Holy Hair Controversy, (also known as Mudi Vivadam Hair Controversy in local Malayalam) surrounding the construction of the largest mosque in India refers to an ongoing controversy and debates among the rival factions of Muslims of Kerala state,… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”