Günter Raphael

Günter Raphael (1903–1960) was a German composer. He was born April 30 1903 in Berlin. His first symphony was premiered by Wilhelm Furtwängler in 1926 in Leipzig. From 1926 to 1934 he taught in Leipzig, but illness and the rise of National Socialism - he was declared a half-Jew - made this difficult for him. For surviving the Nazis while managing his illness he was awarded the Franz-Liszt award in 1948. His students include Kurt Hessenberg.

His compositions include five symphonies, concertos for violin and for organ, six string quartets, numerous solos and duos for strings and winds with and without piano of which several have been recorded (an oboe sonata is on CD). Raphael also composed organ, piano and choral works. He was also responsible for arranging a performance version of Antonín Dvořák's Cello Concerto in A major (1865) when its piano and cello score was discovered in 1918. [cite web|title=Persistent URL of Library Card for Dvořák Concerto (in 1929 Breitkopf & Härtel Piano Score, as Edited by Raphael)|url=https://sailaway.kl.oakland.edu/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?BBID=174650|publisher=University of Oakland|accessdate=2007-12-11] [cite web|last=Wright|first=David|title=Antonin Dvorak|publisher=MusicWeb International|url=http://www.musicweb-international.com/classrev/2004/Jun04/Dvorak_Wright.htm|month=June | year=2004|accessdate=2007-12-11]

He was also an editor of classical and baroque scores for Breitkopf and Härtel, preparing editions of, for example, flute sonatas by Frederick the Great and works by Vivaldi and Johann Sebastian Bach (some of these can be found in the Cornell University Library).

References

External links

* [http://www.guenter-raphael.de/index_engl.html - 10k Official site in English]
* [http://www.guenter-raphael.de/ Official site]
* [http://www.cassandrarecords.com/en/artists/KHessenberg/autobiography.htm Hessenberg's autobiography]