- Benkestok
The Benkestok family (also known as "Benkestokk", "Benchestoch" and similar spellings of the name) is one of the original noble families of
Norway and one of the few to survive theMiddle Ages . At the height of its power, the family ruled large estates inBohuslän (now a part ofSweden ), in Western Norway, in Northern Norway, and in theFaroe Islands .The earliest known person in the family is Tord Benkestok from Strand,
Bohuslän . He was mentioned by the Bishop of Oslo,Øystein Aslaksson , in the Church Property Register from the end of the 14th century. Strand is in Forshelle (now "Forshälla") parish, 11 km south west of Uddevalla in what used to be the Norwegian county of Båhuslen (Bohuslän). The estate is by the Svanesundet sound (Svanehals, now "Havstens fjord", "Brunnefjälls kile" and "Halsefjorden" in Swedish) between the mainland and the island ofOrust .The Benkestok family also lived in
Ryfylke ,Norway , whereTalgøy in Sjørnarøyane and Haraldseid at Skjold were the family seats, as well as inSogn , where Jordanger was the manor. Later members of the family moved north to Melø Gård inMeløy ,Nordland , which marked the beginning of the expansion of the family's numerous descendants throughout the northern parts of Norway. Jon Tordsson Benkestok was the first family member to move to Norway's largest and most important city at the time,Bergen, Norway . In a document from 1435 he was called "Jon Þordasson Benkiastok" when he served as a Judge of the Peace in Bergen.Trond Tordsson Benkestok of Talgø was mentioned as he attended the Norwegian Privy Council in 1444. On 4 December he took part in a Privy Council meeting in
Copenhagen , then capital of Denmark–Norway, where a ruling by King Christoffer on the right of Hanseatic merchants in Norway was confirmed. At the meeting, only twelve council members were present; five Lords of the Church and seven Lords of the Realm, of which Trond Benkestok was number six and was described as aknight . Trond, then in his late 20s, probably represented the Lord of Bohuslän, who was not present at the meeting. In 1472 he was still a "knight" and was mentioned as a Judge of the Peace at aTrondheim court session concerning an inheritance.In July 1532, King
Christian II was arrested and imprisoned in Copenhagen.Trond Torleivsson Benkestok actively supported Johan Kruckow, who wanted Frederik I on the Danish-Norwegian throne. Trond was later described as aknight . Claus Bille describes him as the "most respected and wise nobleman north of the mountains". Trond was probably a supporter ofRoman Catholicism until the last Catholic archbishopOlav Engelbrektsson fled Norway in 1537.Trond's eldest son, John Trondson Benkestok (1530 - circa 1593), was a signatory when King
Christian IV was hailed by the Norwegian nobility at Akershus Castle in 1591. He signed the document with the family's signet ring.The Benkestok family was married into the families "Smør", "Galte" (later:
Galtung ) and "Kane", that were the original Norwegian noble families. The ancestral father was Gaut at Ænes inHardanger , born circa 1100. He was a lendmann (baron) and his son Jon Gautsson was a lendmann in the service ofMagnus Erlingsson . The Benkestok family is the eighth generation descending from Gaut at Ænes.The origin of the name Benkestok (Norwegian: "tree-trunk seat") has not been established. According to the myth, the family's founding father saved the king of Norway from Swedish soldiers by hiding him in a wooden bench.
Coat of arms
The Benkestok family's coat of arms is divided in two. The first field is a half blue, half silver lily. The second field goes from the right hand corner in blue and silver. The dividing line consists of a girder which is reminiscent of a tree trunk. It is probably an allusion to the family name.
ources
*Brandt, Wilhelmine: "Slægten Benkestok" (facsimile edition 1997), Damms antikvariat, Oslo ISBN 82-90438-07-9 ib. Sidetall: 332. Original ed.: Christiania 1904.
*"Danmarks Adels Aarbog" 1887 (Yearbook of the Danish nobility)
*Suhms "Samlinger til den Danske Historie", 2. bind, II s. 99. Here is mentioned "Hr. Henrich Benkestock".
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