Lateral release (phonetics)

Lateral release (phonetics)

In phonetics, a lateral release is the release of a plosive consonant into a lateral consonant. Such sounds are transcribed in the IPA with a superscript el, for example as IPA| [dˡ] . In English words such as "bottle," in which historically the tongue made separate contacts with the alveolar ridge for the /t/ and /l/ (IPA| [ˈbɒtəl̩] ), many speakers today make only one tongue contact. That is, the /t/ is laterally released directly into the /l/: IPA| [ˈbɒtˡl̩] .

While this is a minor phonetic detail in English, and indeed in most languages where it occurs, lateral release is contrastive in a few cases. One of these is in Qatari Arabic, where an /l/ is reduced to lateral release after /d/, which in turn becomes laminal, as in /dlaal/ IPA| [d̻ˡaːl] 'coffee pots'. ["Principles of Phonetics," p. 361. John Laver, Cambridge University Press, 1994.]

References


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем сделать НИР

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Lateral consonant — Lateral release ◌ˡ IPA number 426 view …   Wikipedia

  • Nasal release — ◌ⁿ IPA number 425 Encoding Entity (decimal) #8319; …   Wikipedia

  • phonetics — /feuh net iks, foh /, n. (used with a sing. v.) 1. the science or study of speech sounds and their production, transmission, and reception, and their analysis, classification, and transcription. Cf. acoustic phonetics, articulatory phonetics,… …   Universalium

  • Lateral clicks — Alveolar lateral click (plain) ǁ ʖ …   Wikipedia

  • Articulatory phonetics — Manners of articulation Obstruent Plosive (occlusive) Affricate Fricative Sibilant Sonorant Nasal Flap/Tap Approximant …   Wikipedia

  • Voice (phonetics) — Voiced redirects here. For the organization, see VOICED. Voiced ◌̬ view · …   Wikipedia

  • Voiceless retroflex lateral fricative — The voiceless retroflex lateral fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The IPA has no officially recognized symbol for this sound. However, in the literature the belt on the recognized symbol for a voiceless… …   Wikipedia

  • International Phonetic Alphabet — Not to be confused with NATO phonetic alphabet. IPA redirects here. For other uses, see IPA (disambiguation). For usage of IPA in Wikipedia, see Wikipedia:IPA or Wikipedia:IPA/Introduction International Phonetic Alphabet …   Wikipedia

  • Click consonant — Manners of articulation Obstruent Plosive (occlusive) Affricate Fricative Sibilant Sonorant Nasal Flap/Tap Approximant …   Wikipedia

  • Navajo phonology — is the study of how speech sounds pattern and interact with each other in that language. The phonology of Navajo is intimately connected to its morphology. For example, the entire range of contrastive consonants is found only at the beginning of… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”