Gasan, Marinduque

Infobox Philippine municipality
infoboxtitle = Municipality of Gasan


sealfile = Ph_seal_marinduque_gasan.png locatormapfile = Ph_locator_marinduque_gasan.png caption = Map of Marinduque showing the location of Gasan.
region = MIMARO (Region IV-B)
province = Marinduque
founded = 1609
districts = Lone District of Marinduque
barangays = 25
class = 4th class; partially urban
mayor = Victoria L. Lim (ABC)
website = [http://elgu2.ncc.gov.ph/gasan/ elgu2.ncc.gov.ph/gasan]
areakm2 = 119.3
pop2000 = 29,799
popden2000 = 249.8
coordinates = coord|13|19|1.2|N|121|51|0|E|type:city_region:PH|display=title,inline

Gasan is a 4th class municipality in the province of Marinduque, Philippines. According to the 2000 census, it has a population of 29,799 people in 5,943 households. The municipality is bounded by the provincial capital, Boac, to the north and east, by Buenavista to the southeast and by the Tablas Strait to the south and west. It is the second-oldest municipality in Marinduque, after Boac. Residents of Gasan are called "Gaseños".

The Tres Reyes Islands off the coast of Marinduque are under the jurisdiction of Gasan, specifically under the jurisdiction of the municipality's Barangay Pinggan.

History

In 1942, during World War II, the Japanese Imperial forces landed in Gasan, Marinduque.

In 1945, the United States and Allied Philippine Commonwealth forces landed in Gasan, Marinduque. American and Philippine pilots and paratroopers participated in the battle, during which hundreds of thousands of Japanese troops were taken prisoner at the town of Gasan, Marinduque. This became known as the Battle of Marinduque.

Barangays

Gasan is politically subdivided into 25 barangays.

* Antipolo * Bachao Ibaba * Bachao Ilaya * Bacong-Bacong * Bahi * Bangbang * Banot * Banuyo * Bognuyan * Cabugao * Dawis * Dili * Libtangin

* Mahunig * Mangiliol * Masiga * Matandang Gasan * Pangi * Pinggan * Tabionan * Tapuyan * Tiguion * Barangay I (Pob.) * Barangay II (Pob.) * Barangay III (Pob.)

All barangays in Gasan are bounded in part by coastline except the mountaineous barangays of Bachao Ilaya, Cabugao, Dawis, Mangiliol, Matandang Gasan, Tabionan, Tapuyan and Tiguion.

Tourism

Gasan is home to some of Marinduque's best-known tourist spots:

*Guingona ParkThis park located in Barangay Uno is where Gasan's cenaculos are played during the Moriones Festival.

*Reyes ParkReyes Park in Barangay Dos serves as the Gasan boardwalk. Fairs are conducted in the park, and a wooden footbridge leading to nearby Barangay Dili can be seen (and crossed). The bridge is a landmark of Barangay Dili.

*Talao CaveTalao Cave in Barangay Tiguion is a a series of twelve caves accessible from three mountain trails that can only be crossed on foot. The caves are located in the midst of a rain forest.

*Tres Reyes IslandsThe Tres Reyes Islands in Barangay Pinggan, named after the Three Kings of the Nativity, are a potential tourist destination. True to its name, the island chain consists of three islands named Gaspar, Melchor and Baltazar and are visible from any point of the Gasan coastline. Reaching the islands takes about 30-45 minutes by boat.

Festivals

There are three main festivals celebrated in Gasan, two of which are unique to the municipality:

*Araw ng GasanThe Araw ng Gasan commemorates the town's founding nearly 400 years ago as a Spanish pueblo by Father Juan Rosado in honor of Saint Bernard of Marinduque.

*Gasang-Gasang FestivalThe Gasang-Gasang Festival celebrates the origins of the name "Gasan". Sponsored by the Gasan Culture and Arts Foundation, or GASCUAF, and held after the Moriones Festival, the festival features a live dance competition where several barangays have competed in the competition held in downtown Gasan. In 2006, however, the festival was held instead at the open-air tiangge area of Barangay Libtangin due to objections from the mayor over the festival being held downtown.

*Moriones FestivalLike all other municipalities in Marinduque, Gasan celebrates the Moriones Festival during the Holy Week. A parade of "morions", or Roman soldiers, is conducted in downtown Gasan, as well as the Gasan cenaculo at Guingona Park on Good Friday.

Barangay landmarks

In a recent tourist campaign known as "Parine na bayâ!", the municipal government promoted individual barangays' products and landmarks in a bid to showcase Gasan as a tourist destination. Some include the following:

*Antipolo: Fish products
*Bachao Ibaba and Bachao Ilaya: Wooden handicrafts
*Bacong-Bacong: Watermelons
*Bangbang: Wicker handicrafts
*Banot: Banot Beach Park
*Bognuyan: Fish
*Cabugao: Gemilina plantation
*Dili: Wooden footbridge
*Libtangin: Open-air tiangge
*Mangiliol: Arrowroot
*Masiga: Patis
*Pangi: Butterfly farm
*Pinggan: Tres Reyes Islands
*Tabionan: Tabionan River
*Tapuyan: Nito
*Tiguion: Talao Cave

Transportation

The Marinduque Ring Road passes through Gasan and is known as San Jose Street in downtown Gasan. Tricycles and jeepneys can be used to navigate the town, while jeepneys can also be used to go to other towns. Taxis are available to and from major transportation terminals. Buses also stop in downtown Gasan to go to Lucena City and further on to Metro Manila. Many roads are paved.

Marinduque Airport, the island's only airport, is located in Barangay Masiga. However, commercial flights ended in early 2006 and at present, no commercial flights serve the airport. Light private aircraft can also utilize the airport's facilities.

Name

The origin of the name of Gasan came from the term "Gasang" or "Gasang-Gasang", a type of coral once abundant around the town's shoreline. Legend has it that when the Spaniards discovered the town, they found an old woman near the banks of today's Matandang Gasan River. When asked in Spanish what was the name of the town, she interpreted it as if they were asking about what was the name of the corals growing around the area, with the Spaniards interpreting her answer as the name of the town. Over time, the term "Gasang-Gasang" was shortened to "Gasang" before being shortened further to Gasan.

In celebration of the origins of the town's name, the municipality celebrates the Gasang-Gasang Festival every April after the more popular Moriones Festival.

Educational Institutions

Tertiary

External links

* [http://elgu2.ncc.gov.ph/gasan/ Official Website of the Municipality of Gasan]
* [http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp Philippine Standard Geographic Code]
* [http://www.t-macs.com/kiso/local/ 2000 Philippine Census Information]
* [http://www.census.gov.ph/data/sectordata/2007/region%204b.pdf Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay as of August 1, 2007]