Skyline Tower

Infobox Skyscraper
building_name = Skyline Towers


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location = 1247 St. Anthony Ave., Saint Paul, MinnesotaKelly, Sean T. (January 30, 1991) "'Ghetto On Edge' Is Now Changing Its Image St. Anthony Tower Problems On Decrease", "Saint Paul Pioneer Press"]
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constructed = 1971-1972
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opening = 1972
use = Apartments
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roof = convert|240|ft|m [http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?cityID=256 Saint Paul Skyscraperpage] Skyscraperpage.com]
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floor_count = 24Baker, Ann (July 7, 1993), "Tower Trends//Residents Of Skyline Towers In The St. Paul Midway Area Have Transformed Their Homes And Their Kids' Self-Esteem", "Saint Paul Pioneer Press"]
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PAGENAME is a large low-income high rise apartment complex in Saint Paul, Minnesota. The building is also often called Skyline Tower, St. Anthony Tower or 1247 St. Anthony. The building is the largest single HUD-subsidized building in Minnesota. The convert|240|ft|m tall building is the 22nd-tallest building in Saint Paul.. With over 500 units it is the largest single-building subsidized housing complex in the U.S. west of Chicago. [http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=skylinetower-streetpaul-mn-usa Emporis.com] ] [Hoppin, Jason (May 25, 2006), "Somalis Want Warmer Welcome - Community Center May Be The Solution To Lack Of Trust Between Immigrants, Officials", "Saint Paul Pioneer Press"] The building is run by CommonBond Communities, the largest developer or owner of affordable rental housing in Minnesota. The nonprofit bought the building in 2000 with the help of U.S. Bank. [St. Anthony, Neal (April 25, 2006), "Time of renewal for nonprofit - CommonBond celebrates its 35th year with a big refinancing and prepares to say goodbye to founder Joe Errigo." "Star Tribune"] The building was previously owned by Skyline Towers Co and managed by Sentinel Management Co.

History

Skyline opened in 1971 as part of HUD’s section 236 program. [Balaji, Murali (November 22, 2000), "THINGS ARE LOOKING UP AT SKYLINE//A $15 MILLION RENOVATION OF THE ST. PAUL HIGH-RISE IS HELPING MAKE LONG-STANDING TROUBLES FADE. TENANTS SAY THEY APPRECIATE THE CHANGES.", "Saint Paul Pioneer Press"] It was then sold to private owners, converting to federally subsidized housing. The owner, Sentinel Management, struggled to address drug problems, crime, and a deteriorating building. A series of fires in 1998-1999 led to an increased push for sprinkler systems. [Brown, Curt (May 15, 1998), " Tenants return to apartments after fire - Language barrier caused chaos; cause of blaze unknown", "Star Tribune"] Service agencies also struggled to provide services to the building’s low-income residents, often running out money before long-term change could be enacted. [Smith, Mary Lynn (October 23, 1996), "Residents working to fix 'ghetto in the sky'", "Star Tribune"] In 1991, an attempt to evict drug users and problem tenants significantly lowered the building’s occupancy levels. [Kelly, Sean T. (January 30, 1991),"'Ghetto on Edge'is now Changing its Image//St. Anthony Tower Problems On Decrease","Saint Paul Pioneer Press"] Occupancy was boosted from 60% to 95%, creating more money for maintenance concerns. However, by 2000 the 1986 exterior installation and finishing was failing, the 1970s appliances, cabinets and plumbing were in need of refurbishing and common space was limited.Beal, Dave (January 26, 2000), "FUNDING HELP GIVES HIGH-RISE MUCH-NEEDED LIFT", "Saint Paul Pioneer Press" ] Finding itself unable to finance the necessary major improvements and wishing to avoid tearing down the building, Sentinel Management agreed to sell the property to affordable housing non-profit CommonBond Communities in 2005. [Burson, Pat (July 15, 1999), "PLAN WOULD REDO ST. PAUL HIGH-RISE//SALE, RENOVATION PROPOSED FOR TROUBLED APARTMENTS", "Saint Paul Pioneer Press"]

Renovation

In 2000 $31.3 million was raised by CommonBond Communities to sell and renovate the building. The money came from a variety of sources including the City of Saint Paul, HUD, Ramsey County, U.S. Bancorp, CommonBond Communities, Sentinel Management Co and the Minnesota Housing Finance Agency. $15.2 million was used for renovation and the rest to purchase the building.Beal, Dave (January 26, 2000), "FUNDING HELP GIVES HIGH-RISE MUCH-NEEDED LIFT", "Saint Paul Pioneer Press" ] [Burson, Pat (July 15, 1999), "PLAN WOULD REDO ST. PAUL HIGH-RISE//SALE, RENOVATION PROPOSED FOR TROUBLED APARTMENTS", "Saint Paul Pioneer Press"] Ramsey County contributed $10 million in tax-exempt bonds, the first time the county contributed to a project of this type Beal, Dave (January 26, 2000), "FUNDING HELP GIVES HIGH-RISE MUCH-NEEDED LIFT", "Saint Paul Pioneer Press" ] The rehabilitation repaired the crumbling exterior, added sprinkler systems and replaced outdated appliances and plumbing. [Burson, Pat (July 15, 1999), "PLAN WOULD REDO ST. PAUL HIGH-RISE//SALE, RENOVATION PROPOSED FOR TROUBLED APARTMENTS", "Saint Paul Pioneer Press"] It also added on a service center which is run and funded by CommonBond and designed to improve the skills and earning capacity of residents. [St. Anthony, Neal (April 25, 2006), "Time of renewal for nonprofit// CommonBond celebrates its 35th year with a big refinancing and prepares to say goodbye to founder Joe Errigo." "Star Tribune"]

The change of ownership and the renovation is credited with improving the building. As a results of its large immigrant population it received the nickname the "United Nations of the Sky" [Balaji, Murali (November 22, 2000), "THINGS ARE LOOKING UP AT SKYLINE//A $15 MILLION RENOVATION OF THE ST. PAUL HIGH-RISE IS HELPING MAKE LONG-STANDING TROUBLES FADE. TENANTS SAY THEY APPRECIATE THE CHANGES.", "Saint Paul Pioneer Press"] Since then the building has had increased number of Somali residents. [Borger, Judith Yates (February 3, 2002), "HEADING EAST//A GROWING NUMBER OF SOMALIAN FAMILIES IN MINNEAPOLIS ARE MOVING TO ST. PAUL FOR WHAT THEY VIEW AS A MORE WELCOMING COMMUNITY." "Saint Paul Pioneer Press"]

Residents

Most residents are very poor. In 1997, the average resident's annual household income is $6,738, roughly 15% of the United States average at that time. [Baker, Ann (April 15, 1997), "Apartment Building Gets New Playground", "Saint Paul Pioneer Press"] cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/hhes/income/histinc/h13.html|title=Educational attainment and median household income|accessdate=2006-09-24] In 1995, residents spoke over twenty different languages. The number of residents has varied. Low numbers have been around 850 residents when there was a 71% occupancy rate to 2,000 residents. As of May 2008 there were around 1,000 residents.

Due to its high concentration of poverty the building has been "characterized as a ghetto tipped on its edge". As a result of this characterization and the building's residents the building is often referred to as a "ghetto in the sky" or specifically as "The Ghetto in the Sky". Of the building's 506 units, 451 are federally subsidized. Partially as a result of the high rate of poverty there are often high levels of crime. In 1994, there were 643 police calls to the building. The stairways have been closed due to security concerns. In 1996, the building's operator paid $150,000 a year to contract an outside security firm.Robertson, Tatsha (March 19, 1995), "'1247' - High-rise feels like home to some, a trap to others // Hope and despair dwell in equal parts in St. Paul's diverse vertical community", "Star Tribune"] In 1996 the building received a federal grant to install a high tech security system to lower crime. The system allows only one person to enter the building at a time. [Chang, Yee (September 14, 1996), "Security System May Foretell High-Rise's Future", "Saint Paul Pioneer Press"]

References

* [http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=63395 Skyscraperpage.com]
* [http://articles.citypages.com/1999-02-17/books/hot-wheels/3/ City Pages]