Domingo Betanzos

Domingo Betanzos

Domingo Betanzos (d. at Valladolid, September 1549) was a Spanish Dominican missionary to Central America.

Life

A native of León in Spain, he first studied jurisprudence at Salamanca, then became a Benedictine and lived as a hermit on the Island of Ponza for five years. He then joined the Dominicans, who had established themselves on Hispaniola (Santo Domingo) in 1510. Betanzos went there four years later.

In 1516 he, with several other Dominicans, wrote a letter to Las Casas on the rapid disappearance of the Indians of the Antilles, concerning the numbers of the aboriginal population, and the excesses thought to have been committed by the Spaniards. In 1526, Betanzos went to Mexico and founded the Dominican province of Santiago de México.

Tomás de Berlanga almost immediately claimed that it belonged to his newly founded province of Santa Cruz with the provincial seat at Santo Domingo. Betanzos went to Spain in 1531 and obtained from the Holy See the independence of his foundation. He also established the Dominican Province of Guatemala.

As Provincial of Mexico in 1535, he organized missions among three Indigenous groups stocks: the Nahua people, the Mixtec people, and the Zapotec people. He returned to Spain in 1549, and died in September of the same year at Valladolid. The Bishopric of Guatemala was tendered to Betanzos, but he declined it.

Views

In his letter of 1516, he acquiesced in the views of his brethren of the order on the question of Indian policy. In the "Opinion" (Parecer) given by him in 1541, and approximately repeated in 1542, just as the "New Laws" regarding the Indies were to be promulgated under the influence of Las Casas, he took an entirely different attitude. He quietly gave his opinion in a sense diametrically opposed to the measures Las Casas pressed upon the Government.

Betanzos was an intimate friend of distinguished Franciscans of Mexico – Archbishop of Mexico Juan de Zumarraga, Toribio Benavente "Motolinia", and others, who did not harmonize with Las Casas. He is credited with the authorship of an addition to the "Doctrina" of Fray Pedro de Córdoba which appeared in 1544, and possibly in 1550, but this is not established.

References

Attribution
  •  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainHerbermann, Charles, ed (1913). "Fray Domingo Betanzos". Catholic Encyclopedia. Robert Appleton Company.  The entry cites:
    • Ycazbalceta, Coleccion de Documentos para la Historia de Mexico (Mexico, 1866), I;
    • Domingo de Betanzos, Parecer;
    • Documentos ineditos de Indias, VII;
    • Carta a Bartolome de las Casas;
    • Mendieta, Historia eclesiastica indiana, 1599 (Mexico, 1870);
    • Davila Padilla, Historia de la fundacion y discurso de la provincia de Santiago de Mexico (2d ed., Brussels, 1625);
    • Beristain, Biblioteca hispano-americana setentrional (Mexico, 1816), I;
    • Remesal, Historia de la Provincia de San Vicente de Chyapa y Guatemala de la Orden de Santo Domingo (Madrid, 1619); the same book is also known as, Historia general de las Indias Occidentales y particular de la gobernacion de Chiapas y GuatemalaTeatro eclesiastico de la primitiva Iglesia de las Indias occidentales (Madrid, 1649);
    • Diccionario de Historia y Geografia (Madrid, 1865), I.

Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем сделать НИР

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Fray Domingo Betanzos —     Fray Domingo Betanzos     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► Fray Domingo Betanzos     A Dominican missionary, d. at Valladolid, Sept., 1549. One of the most illustrious Dominicans of the sixteenth century in America. A native of Leon in Spain, he… …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Betanzos (surname) — Betanzos is a surname, and may refer to:* Domingo Betanzos * Juan de Betanzos * Miguel Betanzos * Pedro de Betanzos * Yoandri Betanzos …   Wikipedia

  • Betanzos — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Para otros usos de este término, véase Betanzos (desambiguación). Betanzos …   Wikipedia Español

  • Betanzos, Fray Domingo — • A Dominican missionary, d. at Valladolid, Sept., 1549 Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006 …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Juan de Betanzos — Firma del cronista Juan de Betanzos. Juan Díez de Betanzos y Araos fue un explorador y cronista español (Betanzos?, 1510 Cuzco, 1576). Acompañó a Francisco Pizarro y a Diego de Almagro en la conquista del Perú. Fue Juan de Betanzos uno de los… …   Wikipedia Español

  • Juan de Betanzos —     Juan de Betanzos     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► Juan de Betanzos     Unfortunately very little is known as yet of this official, who has left such valuable works on the Indian traditions and language of Peru. He was a Spaniard by birth and… …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Yoandri Betanzos — (Yoandri Betanzos Francis; * 15. Februar 1982 in Ciego de Ávila) ist ein kubanischer Dreispringer. Nachdem er im Alter von neun Jahren mit der Leichtathletik anfing, wurde schnell sein Talent für die Sprungdisziplinen entdeckt. Zunächst… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Yoandri Betanzos — Medallero Atletismo Competidor por  Cuba Campeonato Mundial de Atletismo Plata …   Wikipedia Español

  • Miño (La Coruña) — Para otros usos de este término, véase Miño. Miño Escudo …   Wikipedia Español

  • Tepetlaoxtoc (municipio) — Municipio de Tepetlaoxtoc Municipio de México …   Wikipedia Español

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”