Transport in Kazakhstan

Transport in Kazakhstan

Railways

"total:"14,400 km in common carrier service; does not include industrial lines

"broad gauge:"14,400 km 1.520-m gauge (3,299 km electrified) (1997)
Kazakhstan Temir Zholy (KTZ) is the national railway company.

Because rail routes were designed ignoring intersoviet borders, there are anamolies such as the route from Ural'sk to Aktobe briefly passes through Russian territory.

City metro systems under construction: Almaty Metro.

Railway links with adjacent countries

* Russia - yes - same gauge (former Soviet Union railway system)
* China - yes - break of gauge 1524mm/1435mm; border station at Druzhba, KZ - Alashankou, CN.
* Kyrgyzstan - yes - same gauge (former Soviet Union railway system)
* Uzbekistan - yes - same gauge (former Soviet Union railway system)
* Turkmenistan - yes - same gauge (former Soviet Union railway system)

* Caspian Sea - railhead 1524mm

Maps

* [http://www.un.org/Depts/Cartographic/map/profile/kazakhst.pdf UN Map]
* [http://wwwnotes.reliefweb.int/w/fullMaps_Sa.nsf/luFullMap/D27D9AFFF5B6812A85256A23006DE977/$File/kazak.pdf?OpenElement reliefweb map]

Timeline

2008

* BOOT line from Zhetigen to Khorgos on China border. [ [http://www.railpage.com.au/f-t11341381.htm Kazakhstan - China - Railpage Australia™ Forums (International News) ] ] [ [http://www.im-mining.com/2008/05/20/enrc-to-develop-and-operate-the-zhetigen-khorgos-railway-line-between-kazakhstan-and-china/ ENRC to develop and operate the Zhetigen-Khorgos railway line between Kazakhstan and China | International Mining ] ] The line would branch off the existing railway near Shaquanzi.

2007

* Proposals to eliminate break of gauge at Druzhba-Alashankou by converting Kazakhstan main line to European gauge.

2006

* Proposed standard gauge link from China to Europe. [ [http://www.unitedworld-usa.com/reports/kazakhstan/temir.asp KAZAKHSTAN - Temir Zholy ] ]

Town served by rail

Highways

"total:"258,029 km
"paved:"247,347 km
"unpaved:"10,682 km (2006 est.)

Waterways

3,900 km on the Syrdariya (Syr Darya) and Ertis (Irtysh)

Pipelines

crude oil 10,338 km; refined products 1,095 km; natural gas 11,019 km (2006)

Ports and harbors

Caspian Sea

* Aqtau (Shevchenko) - railhead 1524mm
* Atyrau (Gur'yev) - railhead 1524mm

Other

* Oskemen (Ust-Kamenogorsk)
* Pavlodar
* Semey (Semipalatinsk)

Airports

150 (2006 est.)

Airports - with paved runways

"total:"67
"over 3,047 m:"9
"2,438 to 3,047 m:"27
"1,524 to 2,437 m:"17
"914 to 1,523 m:"4
"under 914 m:"10 (2006 est.)

Airports - with unpaved runways

"total:"83
"over 3,047 m:"5
"2,438 to 3,047 m:"6
"1,524 to 2,437 m:"9
"914 to 1,523 m:"10
"under 914 m:"53 (2006 est.)

ee also

*Kazakhstan

External links

* [http://www.inform.kz/showarticle.php?lang=eng&id=145827 Kazakhstan, South Korea to set up bus-assembling JV]

References


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем сделать НИР

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Kazakhstan — Republic of Kazakhstan Қазақстан Республикасы Qazaqstan Respublïkası Республика Казахстан Respublika Kazakhstan …   Wikipedia

  • Transport Accident Investigation Commission — Te Komihana Tirotiro Aitua Waka Agency overview Formed 1 September 1990 Jurisdiction New Zealand Agency executive Hon Bill Jeffries, Chief Commissioner Parent agency Ministry o …   Wikipedia

  • Transport in present-day nations and states — Transport or transportation is the movement of people and goods from one place to another. It is an important factor for every country, in order to maintain a strong economy, for military defense, and for access to and between a country s people …   Wikipedia

  • Transport de matieres dangereuses — Transport de matières dangereuses Le transport de matières dangereuses (TMD) peut s effectuer par voie routière, ferrée, maritime, fluviale ou aérienne. Il est régi par des accords internationaux mais également par des spécificités nationales… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Transport in Europe — provides for the movement needs of over 700 million people[1] and associated freight. The political geography of Europe divides the continent into over 50 sovereign states and territories. This fragmentation, along with increased movement of… …   Wikipedia

  • Transport in Kyrgyzstan — is severely constrained by the country s alpine topography. Roads have to snake up steep valleys, cross passes of 3,000 metre (9,000 feet) altitude and more, and are subject to frequent mud slides and snow avalanches. Winter travel is close to… …   Wikipedia

  • Kazakhstan — /kah zahk stahn /, n. a republic in central Asia, NE of the Caspian Sea and W of China. 16,898,572; 1,049,155 sq. mi. (2,717,311 sq. km). Cap.: Akmola. Former official name, Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic. * * * Kazakhstan Introduction… …   Universalium

  • Kazakhstan — <p></p> <p></p> Introduction ::Kazakhstan <p></p> Background: <p></p> Ethnic Kazakhs, a mix of Turkic and Mongol nomadic tribes who migrated into the region in the 13th century, were rarely united… …   The World Factbook

  • Transport in Germany — This article is about transport in the Federal Republic of Germany, a member of the European Union.Road and automotive transportThe volume of traffic in Germany, especially goods transportation, is at a very high level due to its central location …   Wikipedia

  • Kazakhstan-Turkey relations — The bilateral relations between the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Republic of Turkey have developed positively on the international stage as well as in commerce and strategic affairs.cite journal | last = Yermukanov | first = Marat | title =… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”