Great Plague of 1738

Great Plague of 1738

The Great Plague of 1738 was an outbreak of the bubonic plague between 1738-1740 that affected areas in the modern nations of Romania, Hungary, Ukraine, Serbia, Croatia, and Austria. Although no exact figure is available, the epidemic likely killed over 50,000 people.

In February of 1738 the plague hit the Banat region, having been spread there by the Imperial Army [ [http://www.genealogy.ro/cont/20c.htm history XVIII ] ] .

According to the 1740 Hungarian Diet, the Great Plague claimed 36,000 lives [ [http://mek.oszk.hu/03400/03407/html/280.html Demographic Changes ] ] .

Southeastern Transylvania may have been the hardest area hit. Over the following eight years, the plague killed a sixth of the population of Temeschwar. Bucharest's Monument of the Holy Trinity in Unirii Square is dedicated to the plague's victims. The plague would return to hit the city again in 1762-1763 [ [http://thekonst.net/en/propaganda/226 thekonst.net :: propaganda. weekly notes by konst :: the cradle of Romanian Revol ] ] .

Other cities in the region were also stricken. Between October 1737 and April 1738, 111 deaths were reported in Zernyest, and 70 in Feketehalom [ [http://mek.oszk.hu/03400/03407/html/280.html Demographic Changes ] ] . More than 10% of the population of Kolozsvár was reported to have been killed by the pandemic [ [http://www.clujonline.com/history/history.htm CLUJ-NAPOCA, The Treasure City of Transylvania, Romania - History ] ] .

The disease's spread extended to the Adriatic. It made it's way to the island of Brač in modern-day Croatia [ [http://www.croatians.com/sumartin_island_of_brac.htm SUMARTIN Island of Brac ] ] .

By the summer, the Serbian region of Grad Zrenjanin was also affected [ [http://www.zrenjanin.org.yu/ogradu/ogradu/eistorija.htm History ] ] .

ee also

*Black Death
*Bubonic Plague

References


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • List of epidemics — This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it. This article is a list of major epidemics. Death toll Region Years Name Species Citation Egypt 8349 1650BC– 8449 1550BC …   Wikipedia

  • Black Death — ), [ [http://www.pasteur.fr/actu/presse/press/07pesteTIGR E.htm Researchers sound the alarm: the multidrug resistance of the plague bacillus could spread] ] but recently attributed by some to other diseases.The pandemic is thought to have begun… …   Wikipedia

  • Timişoara — otherusesof|TimişInfobox Settlement subdivision type = Country subdivision name = ROU timezone=EET utc offset=+2 timezone DST=EEST utc offset DST=+3 map caption = Location of Timişoara nickname = Little Vienna|official name=Timişoara image shield …   Wikipedia

  • London —     London     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► London     London, the capital of England and chief city of the British Empire, is situated about fifty miles from the mouth of the Thames, Lat. 51°30 , Long. 0°5 . The word London is used in widely… …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • English literature — Introduction       the body of written works produced in the English language by inhabitants of the British Isles (including Ireland) from the 7th century to the present day. The major literatures written in English outside the British Isles are… …   Universalium

  • 18th century — The 18th century lasted from 1701 to 1800 in the Gregorian calendar, in accordance with the Anno Domini/Common Era numbering system. However, historians sometimes specifically define the 18th century otherwise for the purposes of their work. For… …   Wikipedia

  • United Kingdom — a kingdom in NW Europe, consisting of Great Britain and Northern Ireland: formerly comprising Great Britain and Ireland 1801 1922. 58,610,182; 94,242 sq. mi. (244,100 sq. km). Cap.: London. Abbr.: U.K. Official name, United Kingdom of Great… …   Universalium

  • Flagellants — • A fanatical and heretical sect that flourished in the thirteenth and succeeding centuries Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Flagellants     Flagellants      …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Oxford — This article is about the city of Oxford in England. For other cities and other meanings, see Oxford (disambiguation). Oxford   City   …   Wikipedia

  • Marie Wulf — (1685–1738), was a Danish preacher; a pietist and later a follower of the Moravian Church. Contents 1 Background 2 Biography 3 References 4 Other Source …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”