Gainsboro, Roanoke, Virginia

Gainsboro is a Roanoke, Virginia neighborhood located in central Roanoke immediately north of Downtown, across the Norfolk Southern railroad right of way, between Interstate 581 and Orange Avenue. It borders the neighborhoods of Harrison and Gilmer on the west, Washington Park on the north, Williamson Road on the east and Downtown Roanoke on the south.cite web
url=http://portal.roanokegov.com/portal/neighbor/dspMapView.cfm?CFID=267835&CFTOKEN=18696877
title=Explore Roanoke Neighborhood

publisher=City of Roanoke Department of Neighborhoods
accessdate=2008-05-01] As of the 2000 U.S. Census, Gainsboro has a population of 967 residents.cite web
url=http://www.roanokeva.gov/85256A8D0062AF37/CurrentBaseLink/0477E02E1C815712852570D00070EC94/$File/gainsboro_plan_res_dev.pdf
title=Gainsboro Neighborhood Plan: Residential Development
publisher=City of Roanoke Planning Division
accessdate=2008-05-01]

History

Gainsboro traces its origins to the 1835 establishment of Gainesborough settlement.cite web
url=http://www.roanokeva.gov/85256A8D0062AF37/CurrentBaseLink/0477E02E1C815712852570D00070EC94/$File/gainsboro_plan_intro.pdf
title=Gainsboro Neighborhood Plan: History
publisher=City of Roanoke Planning Division
accessdate=2008-05-01] Developed by William Rowland, Gainesborough was established as the Roanoke Valley's oldest town, and takes its name from Major Kemp Gaines, who both founded and provided the early financing for the village. The location of the settlement would shift slightly to the southwest after 1852 following the arrival of the Virginia and Tennessee Railroad and the establishment of Big Lick.

Referred to as "Old Lick" between the 1850s and 1880s, what would become present-day Gainsboro began to develop as a predominantly African-American community. In 1882, Old Lick and Big Lick would incorporate as Roanoke, and most of its development which still stands today occurred between 1890 and 1940. It was during this time that the area would develop as the center of Roanoke's African American community with Henry Streetserving as the cultural and commercial center of the community.

The urban renewal programs of the 1960s and 70s displaced many families and businesses in the neighborhood and changed the overall urban fabric and character of the area. Today the neighborhood is seeing redevelopment, especially in the areas surrounding the Hotel Roanoke. Established in the 1970s, the Gainsboro Neighborhood Alliance has served as the citizen advocacy group for the community.cite web
url=http://www.roanokeva.gov/85256A8D0062AF37/CurrentBaseLink/0477E02E1C815712852570D00070EC94/$File/gainsboro_plan_quality_life.pdf
title=Gainsboro Neighborhood Plan: Quality of Life
publisher=City of Roanoke Planning Division
accessdate=2008-05-01]

Notable places and persons from Gainsboro

* Gainsboro Branch of the Roanoke City Public Library
* Gainsboro Historic District
* Hotel Roanoke
* Norfolk and Western Railway Company Historic District
* St. Andrew's Roman Catholic Church
* Edward R. Dudley - the first black United States ambassador

References

External links

* [http://www.roanokeva.gov/85256A8D0062AF37/CurrentBaseLink/N25YVLRL466FGUREN Gainsboro Neighborhood Plan]
* [http://www.roanokeva.gov/webmgmt/ywbase61b.nsf/vwContentByKey/N26GWHX8773RLAREN Gainsboro Neighborhood Alliance]