Madeline Lee Gilford

Madeline Lee Gilford (May 30, 1923 – April 15, 2008) was an American film and stage actress and social activist, who later enjoyed a later career as a theatrical producer. Gilford was the widow of actor Jack Gilford, whom she married in 1949. cite news |first=|last=|title=Actress Madeline Lee Gilford dies, Veteran thesp became a Broadway producer|url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117984097.html?categoryId=25&cs=1 |work= Variety Magazine |publisher= |date=2008-04-15 |accessdate=2008-04-28] Jack Gilford died in 1990.

Biography

Early life

Gilford was born Madeline Lederman in the New York City borough of the Bronx on May 30, 1923 to Polish immigrant parents. cite news |first=Stephen |last=Miller|title=Madeline Lee Gilford, 84, Actress and Activist|url=http://www2.nysun.com/article/74950 |work= New York Sun |publisher= |date=2008-04-18 |accessdate=2008-04-28] She began working as a child actress when she was just three years old. Gilford reportedly appeared in the early "Our Gang" episode reels, which were shot in Brooklyn in the 1920s. However, copies of the original cast list are hard to verify since records have been lost. She later worked as a actress on radio and stage, performing in the play, "Embezzled Heaven", with Ethel Barrymore in 1944.

Gilford began her social activism early in life. She organized the National Student Union at Walton High School in the Bronx, for which she was expelled from the school.

Gilford met her husband, Jack Gilford, at a political meeting for left wing causes in 1947. The couple were married in 1949 and remained together for forty years until Jack's death in 1990. (Both husband and wife had left their original spouses for each other during the late 1940s.)

McCarthy Era

Both Madeline and Jack were both subpoenaed and blacklisted during the McCarthy Era for much of the 1950s. Madeline Lee Gilford and her husband, Jack Gilford, were specifically named by choreographer, Jerome Robbins during his testimony before the House Un-American Activities Committee. She was subpoenaed to testify before the House Un-American Activities Committee in 1953. A 1953 article by the New York Times reported that she cited the First Amendment, Fourth Amendment, Fifth Amendment and Eighth Amendments to the United States Constitution as reasons to resist the Congressional questioning. At the same hearing, Gilford was questioned about the 1942 May Day Parade which she had participated in. According to the New York Times, Gilford immediately retorted to the HUAC committee, ""Look, I'm a comedian, not Joan of Arc. The words 'recant,' 'confess,' 'you're a heretic' are not exactly my dish."

Jack Gilford also testified at the same hearing as his wife. Both actors had trouble finding work in the entertainment industry during much of the rest of the 1950s and McCarthy Era due to the Hollywood blacklist. Madeline continued to find some work, often offscreen, during this time. In a 2003 interview with The Forward, she noted that, "There was no Broadway blacklist." The couple also borrowed money from friends to make ends meet.

The couple made their professional comeback during the post-McCarthy Era of the early 1960s. Madeline's husband, Jack, made his comeback in the 1962 production of "A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum". The production costarred Zero Mostel, a close friend of the couple, but was choreographed by Jerome Robbins, who had testified against Madeline and Jack in 1953. Several years later, Madeline Lee Gilford encountered Jerome Robbins at a New Year's Eve party. According to "A Journal of the Plague Years", a 1973 book by Stefan Kanfer, Madeline reportedly told Robbins with a toast that "1953 can kiss my ass."

Later career

Madeline Lee Gilford continued her role as a social activist following the McCarthy Era. She took a leading role in demonstrations during the American Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s. Gilford stood very close to main platform for the 1963 "I Have A Dream" speech by Martin Luther King Jr. at the Lincoln Memorial. More recently, Gilford was arrested for civil disobedience in 1999 while protesting the police shooting of Amadou Diallo in New York City.

Gilford co-authored a memoir in 1978 with Kate Mostel, the wife of Zero Mostel, entitled "170 Years in Show Business". The book told the story of the professional and personal lives of the two couples, including their enoucnters with other showbiz celebrities ranging from Dorothy Parker to Lotte Lenya.

During the 1980s, Gilford became a Broadway theater producer and casting director. She co-produced the 1982 play, "The World of Sholom Aleichim", which starred her husband, as well as the Broadway musical, "Rags" in 1986. However, she continued to act until shorty before her death. Her most recent television credits included "Law & Order", while her film credits included "The Birdcage", "The Savages", "" and "The Old Feeling".

In one of her last appearances on screen, Gilford is scheduled to appear in the forthcoming 2008 film "", the big screen adaptation of the original HBO television series.

Death

Madeline Lee Gilford died on April 15, 2008, in her apartment in Greenwich Village, New York City, at the age of 84. She has survived by her daughter, Lisa, two sons, Joe and Sam, and three grandchildren. Her funeral was held on April 17, 2008, at the Riverside Memorial Chapel on Manhattan's Upper West Side.

References

External links

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* [http://www2.nysun.com/article/74950 The New York Sun: Madeline Lee Gilford, 84, Actress and Activist]