- Serdar Argic
Serdar Argic was the alias used in one of the first automated
newsgroup spam incidents onUsenet , with the objective of refuting the Armenian Genocide.Usenet posts
For a period of several months in the first half of
1994 , the Internet user under the pseudonym of "Serdar Argic" (with the address sera@zuma.uucp) posted messages in any Usenetnewsgroup thread involving the country ofTurkey , arguing that theArmenian Genocide had not occurred or thatArmenians had committedgenocide against Turks.Serdar Argic, who apparently managed to run a daily search on all of Usenet for mentions of Turkey, and followed up all such messages with lengthy and historically inaccurate diatribes about genocide against the Turks. [Wendy Grossman, "Net.Wars", NYU Press, 1997, chapter 11 [http://www.nyupress.org/netwars/pages/chapter11/ch11_03.html (a)] , [http://www.nyupress.org/netwars/pages/chapter11/ch11_04.html (b)] ]
Argic's postings soon numbered in the tens of thousands, and averaged over 100 posts per day, [cite web|url=http://imperium.lenin.ru/~verbit/scs/Mutlu_whatis.html |title=Hasan B-) Mutlu |publisher=Imperium.lenin.ru |date= |accessdate=2008-09-04] the highest post count of any single Usenet entity at the time. He posted to several newsgroups, especially soc.history, soc.culture.turkish, and misc.headlines. Because of the posting volume, repetitiveness and minimal responsiveness to follow-up posts, most observers concluded that it was the output of a program, or "bot", which scanned for any new appearances of the keywords "Turkey" or "Armenia" in certain newsgroups and replied with saved pages of political text. [cite web|url=http://www.jaedworks.com/shoebox/serdar-eye.html |title=Serdar Argic in Eye Weekly |publisher=Jaedworks.com |date= |accessdate=2008-09-04] The bot would automatically post a reply even if the original message had simply mentioned a Thanksgiving turkey but was cross-posted to a soc.* group. The posts sometimes contained direct responses to specific statements indicating some human intervention.
Response
Internet users sent a barrage of complaints to
UUNET , the Internet service provider hosting the account of Serdar Argic. UUNET never took any action based on the complaints, a first sign that spam would become an increasingly common problem on the Internet in the years to follow. UUNET's justification was that Serdar Argic was posting from a host downstream from the host they fed (anatolia!zuma) over which they had no control. Serdar Argic became known as the Zumabot due to the name of his host. [cite web|url=http://www.jaedworks.com/shoebox/zumabot.html |title=The Zumabot's Tale |publisher=Jaedworks.com |date= |accessdate=2008-09-04]At the time, there was a fear of the free use of third party cancellations, as it was felt they could set a precedent for the cancellation of posts by anyone simply disagreeing with the messages. Cancellations were rarely performed at the time, because spam had not become the problem it became in subsequent years.
The Serdar Argic posts suddenly disappeared in April
1994 , afterStefan Chakerian created a specificnewsgroup (alt.cancel.bots ) to carry only cancel messages specifically for any post from any machine downstream from the "anatolia"UUNET feed which carried Serdar Argic's messages. This dealt with the censorship complaints of direct cancellations, because carrying a newsgroup was always the option of the news feed, and no cancellations would propagate unless the news administrator intentionally carried the alt.cancel.bots group. If sites chose to carry the group, which most did, all of Serdar Argic's messages were removed from all newsgroups.Popular culture
Ken MacLeod referred to Argic in his novel "The Star Fraction " as aslang term for "the lowest layer of paranoid drivel that infested the Cable, spun out by degenerate, bug-ridden, knee-jerk auto-post programs. Kill-file clutter." [cite web|url=http://www.experiencefestival.com/ken_macleod |title=Ken MacLeod |publisher=Experiencefestival.com |date= |accessdate=2008-09-04] [cite web|url=http://everything2.com/e2node/Serdar%2520Argic |title=Serdar Argic@Everything2.com |publisher=Everything2.com |date= |accessdate=2008-09-04] In his novel "Accelerando",Charles Stross describes one character as "a kind of Serdar Argic of intellectual property." [cite web|url=http://www.accelerando.org/_static/accelerando.html |title=Accelerando |publisher=Accelerando.org |author=Charles Stross |date= |accessdate=2008-09-04]ee also
*
Anti-Armenianism
*List of spammers References
External links
* [http://groups.google.com/groups/search?enc_author=aosvkw4AAAAa_FbO8DKsROIQnxfkKc2L&scoring=d Posts by Serdar Argic] archived in
Google Groups
* [http://www.vic.com/~dbd/minifaqs/alt.fan.serdar-argic.faq FAQ of newsgroup alt.fan.serdar-argic] containing a documentation of the events, articles, and persons involved
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