Hydrocotyle bonariensis

Taxobox

---

image_width = 260px
image_caption = Largeleaf Pennywort
regnum = Plantae
divisio = Magnoliophyta
classis = Magnoliopsida
ordo = Apiales
familia = Araliaceae
genus = "Hydrocotyle"
species = "H. bonariensis"
binomial = "Hydrocotyle bonariensis"cite web
url = http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=HYBO
title = PLANTS Profile, "Hydrocotyle bonariensis"
accessdate = 2008-04-25
author = Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS)
authorlink = Natural Resources Conservation Service
format = HTML
work = The PLANTS Database
publisher = United States Department of Agriculture, ]
binomial_authority = Lam.
synonyms = "Hydrocotyle bonariensis" Comm. ex Lam. "Hydrocotyle multiflora" Ruiz & Pav. "Hydrocotyle petiolaris" DC. "Hydrocotyle yucatanensis" Millsp.cite web
url = http://www.tropicos.org/Name/01702251
title = "Hydrocotyle bonariensis" Lam.
accessdate = 2008-04-25
author = Tropicos
format = HTML
publisher = Missouri Botanical Garden] "Hydrocotyle caffra" Meisn.cite web
url = http://www.ville-ge.ch/cjb/bd/africa/details.php?langue=an&id=27212
title = "Hydrocotyle bonariensis" Lam. record n° 27212
accessdate = 2008-04-25
format = HTML
work = African Plants Database
publisher = South African National Biodiversity Institute, the Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève and Tela Botanica. ]

"Hydrocotyle bonariensis" once a member of the family Apiaceae, now in the family Araliaceaecite web
url = http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?5898
title = Genus: "Hydrocotyle" L.
accessdate = 2008-04-25
author = Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN)
authorlink = Germplasm Resources Information Network
date = 2006-04-02
format = HTML
work = Taxonomy for Plants
publisher = USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program, National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland ] and of the genus "Hydrocotyle" is a hairless and creepycite web
url = http://www.aluka.org/action/showCompilationPage?doi=10.5555/AL.AP.COMPILATION.PLANT-NAME-SPECIES.HYDROCOTYLE.BONARIENSIS
title = "Hydrocotyle bonariensis" Lam. [family UMBELLIFERAE]
accessdate = 2008-04-25
author = Aluka
authorlink = Aluka
format = HTML
work = African Plants
doi = 10.5555/AL.AP.COMPILATION.PLANT-NAME-SPECIES.HYDROCOTYLE.BONARIENSIS
publisher = Ithaka Harbors, Inc] perennial.cite web
url = http://www.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/science/hot_science_topics/Ecology_of_Cumberland_Plain_Woodland/woodland_plants/hydrocotyle_bonariensis
title = Ecology of Cumberland Plain Woodland *"Hydrocotyle bonariensis"
accessdate = 2008-04-25
format = HTML
work = Hot Science topics
publisher = Department of Environment and Climate Change, Botanic Gardens Trust]

Description

;Flowers: Numerous white to creamy yellow flowers, flower stalks can be convert|30|cm|in|lk=on.;Fruits and reproduction: Stems creep and root at the nodes and spreads by rhizomes. Produces a dry dehiscent fruit that at maturity splits two or more parts each with a single seed. ;Habitat: Lives in sandy areas of somewhat extreme conditions, very dry lands that are flooded sometimes. ;:Community species: :*"Ipomoea pes-caprae":*"Senecio crassiflorus":*"Juncus acutus"cite journal
last =Schardosim
first =Alecsandro
authorlink =
coauthors =Klein Vanilde, Citadini-Zanette, Robson dos Santos
title =Florística e estrutura comunitária de restinga herbácea no município de Araranguá, Santa Catarina
journal =Biotemas
volume =20
issue =3
pages =15-26
date = September 2007
url = http://www.biotemas.ufsc.br/pdf/volume203/p15a26.pdf
language = Spanish
id =ISSN 0103 – 1643
accessdate = 2008-04-25 ] ;:Co-dominate species::*"Imperata brasiliensis":*"Bacopa monnieri"cite web
url = http://www.peld.furg.br/portugues/habitates_de_praias_do_oceno.htm
title = HABITATS DE PRAIAS DO ATLÂNTICO
accessdate = 2008-04-20
format = HTML
work = DESCRIÇÃO DO SITE
publisher = BRAZILIAN LONG TERM ECOLOGICAL RESEARCH (PELD)
language = Portuguese ]

Distribution

Colonizes sandy ground and disturbed foreshore sites, estuaries, coastline, sand dunes and ponds. "H. bonariensis" has also displayed a tendency to prefer and be stronger at higher elevations.cite journal
last =Knight
first =Tiffany M.
authorlink = Florida State University
coauthors = Thomas E. Miller
journal =Evolutionary Ecology Research
title =Local adaptation within a population of "Hydrocotyle bonariensis"
issue =6
pages =103–114
date =2004
url =http://www.biology.wustl.edu/faculty/knight/knightandmiller.pdf
format = PDF
accessdate = 2008-04-25 ] ;Nativecite web
url = http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?417524
title = Taxon: "Hydrocotyle bonariensis"
accessdate = 2008-04-25
author = Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN)
authorlink = Germplasm Resources Information Network
date = 2001-01-24
format = HTML
work = Taxonomy for Plants
publisher = USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program, National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland ] :Afrotropic: ::West-Central Tropical Africa: Cameroon::West Tropical Africa: Cote D'Ivoire, Ghana, Liberia, Nigeria, Senegal::South Tropical Africa: Angola, Mozambique::Southern Africa: South Africa::Western Indian Ocean: Madagascar, Mauritius, Reunion:Nearctic: ::Southeastern United States: Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina] , South Carolina::South-Central United States: Texas:Neotropic: ::Central America: Costa Rica, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Panama::Caribbean: Cuba, Puerto Rico::Northern South Amercia: Venezuela::Brazil: Brazil::Western South Amercia: Bolivia, Colombia, Peru::Southern South Amercia: Argentina, Chile, Paraguay, Uruguay

Neighbors

;:Colombian communities: In a remote sensing project for rapid ecological evaluation, "H. bonariensis" was found in Colombia inhabiting several of the evaluated areas; the last two communities are considered exceptional for the diversity.cite web
url = http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/rs-treaties/papers/LM_October2004fieldreport_english.pdf
title = RAPID ECOLOGICAL EVALUATION FOR THE PROJECT ON THE USE OF REMOTE SENSING TECHNOLOGIES FOR ECOSYSTEM MANAGEMENT TREATIES
accessdate = 2008-04-25
last = Berlinc
first = Christian Niel
coauthors = Rosario Beyhaut, Eduardo Marchisi, Nestor Pérez, Gonzalo Picasso, Carlos Prigioni, José Manuel Venzal
date = 17-23 October 2004
format = HTML
work = Remote Sensing Technologies for Ecosystem Management Treaties
publisher = Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs and United States Department of State]

References

External links

*ITIS|ID=29520|taxon=Hydrocotyle bonariensis|year=2008|date=25 April
*cite web
url = http://beta.uniprot.org/taxonomy/82089
title = Hydrocotyle bonariensis
accessdate = 2008-04-25
author = UniProt
authorlink = UniProt
format = HTML