Charles Bowles

Charles Bowles
Charles Bowles
Mayor of Detroit
In office
1930–1930
Preceded by John C. Lodge
Succeeded by Frank Murphy
Personal details
Born March 24, 1884
Yale, Michigan
Died July 30, 1957
Detroit, Michigan

Charles E. Bowles (March 24, 1884 - July 30, 1957) was a politician from Michigan, and served as Mayor of Detroit in 1930.

Biography

Charles Bowles was born on March 24, 1884 in Yale, Michigan, the son of Alfred and Mary Lutz Bowles.[1] He graduated from Ferris Institute (now Ferris State University) in 1904, received a law degree from the University of Michigan in 1908, and was admitted to the bar in 1909.[1] He married Ruth Davis in 1915; the couple had one daughter, Helen Ruth Bowles.[1]

Bowles entered politics from obscurity and to run for mayor's office vacated by Frank Ellsworth Doremus's resignation in 1925.[2] He was openly supported by the Ku Klux Klan.[3] He ran third in the primary election behind John W. Smith and Joseph A. Martin, eliminating him from the ballot in the general election.[4] However, Bowles continued his campaign as a write-in candidate, and nearly won, losing only after 15,000 ballots were disqualified.[3] Bowles ran unsuccessfully for may or once more the next year.[3][5] After his mayoral run, he obtained a position as judge on the recorder's court.[5] He was re-elected to his judgeship, but resigned to make one more run at the mayor's office in 1929.[5]

Bowles defeated John C. Lodge in the primary and John W. Smith in the general election to win office.[5] Bowles had campaigned as an anti-crime reformer, but when he fired Police Commissioner Harold Emmons after the latter had ordered a series of raids, he was accused of "tolerating lawlessness" and a recall election was instituted barely six months after he had entered office.[5][6] Multiple people campaigned for Bowles's recall, including radio commentator Gerald E. "Jerry" Buckley.[5] The recall was successful,[6] but on the morning after, Buckley was shot in a hotel lobby.[5] Although evidenced later surfaced indicating the murder had more to do with underworld blackmail than politics, the murder of Buckley cast suspicion on Bowles.[5][7] Bowles ran in the mayoral election a month later, but lost to Frank Murphy.[8]

Later in his career he unsuccessfully ran for both the Michigan State House and U.S. House, as well as Detroit mayor.[9]

Charles Bowles died on July 30, 1957, and is buried in Evergreen Cemetery.[10]

References

  1. ^ a b c Who's Who in Detroit, 1935-36, Walter Romig & Co, 1935 
  2. ^ National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (1969), William Edward Burghardt Du Bois, ed., Crisis, Volumes 30-31; Black experience in America: Negro periodicals in the United States, 1840-1960, Crisis Pub. Co. 
  3. ^ a b c Victoria W. Wolcott (2001), Remaking respectability: African American women in interwar Detroit, UNC Press Books, p. 141, ISBN 0807849669, http://books.google.com/books?id=Nul3qGufrkcC&pg=PA141#v=onepage&q&f=false 
  4. ^ Kenneth T. Jackson (1968), The Ku Klux Klan in the city, 1915-1930, Oxford University Press m 
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h Wilma Wood Henrickson (1991), Detroit perspectives: crossroads and turning points, Wayne State University Press, pp. 340–344, ISBN 0814320139, http://books.google.com/books?id=RvRm9T66XUsC&pg=PA341#v=onepage&q&f=false 
  6. ^ a b "Bowles First Detroit Mayor To Be Recalled". Lewiston Daily Sun. Jul 24, 1930. http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=PowgAAAAIBAJ&sjid=fWYFAAAAIBAJ&pg=4739,1848878&dq=charles-bowles&hl=en. 
  7. ^ "Three Go On Trial In Buckley Slaying; State Claims Murder was "Perfect Crime"". Palm Beach Post. Mar 4, 1931. http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=SmQyAAAAIBAJ&sjid=ELYFAAAAIBAJ&pg=4203,5302550&dq=charles-bowles&hl=en. 
  8. ^ "Bowles Loses But Wins Over Recall Crowd". Sarasota Herald. Sep 10, 1930. http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=CxseAAAAIBAJ&sjid=S2QEAAAAIBAJ&pg=1278,5669582&dq=charles-bowles&hl=en. 
  9. ^ "Lively Mayoralty Nace Predicted In Detroit .". Palm Beach Post. Oct 7, 1943. http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=plkyAAAAIBAJ&sjid=3LYFAAAAIBAJ&pg=4301,527548&dq=charles-bowles+detroit&hl=en. 
  10. ^ "Charles E. Bowles". Find-a-Grave. http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=7007479. Retrieved November 8, 2010. 

External links

Political offices
Preceded by
John C. Lodge		 Mayor of Detroit
1930		 Succeeded by
Frank Murphy


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