Julian Sturgis

Julian Russell Sturgis (21 October 1848 – 13 April 1904) was an American-born novelist, poet, librettist and lyricist. He played football as an amateur for the Wanderers F.C. winning the English FA Cup in 1873, and was thus the first American to play in a winning FA Cup Final team.Cavallini, pp. 100–01]

Early life

Sturgis was born in Boston, Massachusetts but moved to England when only seven months old when his father, Russell Sturgis, a successful Boston and Far East merchant (1805 – 1887), joined Baring Brothers in London. [ [http://www.kellscraft.com/captainsboston/captainsboston03.html "Russell Sturgis" biography in "Some Merchants and See Captains of Old Boston" (1918)] ] and his half brother was the art critic Russell Sturgis. [http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=980DE5D7103DE633A25757C1A9629C946597D6CF "New York Times" obituary, 14 April 1904] ] He was a pupil at Eton College, where he played an active role in the mixed Wall and Field XIs in 1867, being Keeper of the Field in 1867, and editing the Eton College Journal.

On leaving Eton, he went up to Balliol College, Oxford where he rowed for three years for the College. After graduating, he became a barrister and acquired British nationality.

Football career

He joined the Wanderers in 1872, making his first appearance in a 2–0 defeat by the Royal Engineers on 30 November 1872. Wanderers automatically qualified for the 1873 FA Cup Final as the cup holders, having won the inaugural competition the previous year. Although having made only a handful of appearances for the Wanderers, Sturgis was selected for the final playing as one of five forwards. In the final, played at Lillie Bridge on March 291873, the Wanderers defeated Oxford University 2–0, with goals from Arthur Kinnaird and Charles Wollaston. As all the other players in this or the previous Cup Final were either English or Scottish, Sturgis was thus the first American to appear in, let alone play on the winning side of, an F.A. Cup Final. This claim is often made with respect to John Harkes, who played on the losing side for Sheffield Wednesday in the 1993 FA Cup Final.

Sturgis appeared twice more for the Wanderers, with his final appearance being on 3 November 1875. Sturgis also played for the Old Etonians, and in a tight battle in the FA Cup Semi-final against Oxford University played at the Kennington Oval on 19 February 1876, he scored the only goal for the public school old boys to take them to their second consecutive final, ironically against the Wanderers. The final was also played at The Oval, and the first match on 11 March 1876 ended in a 1–1 draw. The Wanderers were victorious 3–0 in the replay played on 18 March, with two goals from Thomas Hughes and one by Charles Wollaston.

Novelist and poet

Sturgis subsequently became a novelist, and amongst his works were:
*John-a-Dreams: A Tale (1878) [Re-published June 2007 by Kessinger Publishing, LLC, ISBN 0548348537]
*Little Comedies - Six Plays in Verse, or Prose (1880)
*Dick's Wandering (1882) [ [http://www.victorianresearch.org/atcl/show_title.php?tid=1830&aid=729 Entry at Database of Victorian Fiction] ]
*My Friends and I (1884) [cite book
title=My Friends and I.
author=Julian Sturgis, Julian Russell Sturgis
year=1884
publisher=H. Holt and Company
isbn=
url=http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&id=U0sMAAAAYAAJ&dq=%22Julian+Sturgis%22+%22My+friends+and+I%22&printsec=frontcover&source=web&ots=gznk0yq-s4&sig=6capEF8pXR41gC_9enuMbGtMNlI]
*John Maidment (1886) [cite news
author=
title=JOHN MAIDMENT, A NOVEL.
date=
work=New York Times
url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9900EEDE173AEF33A25753C1A9679C94679FD7CF
accessdate=2008-08-06]
*Thraldom (1887) [cite book
title=Thraldom
author=Julian Sturgis, Julian Russell Sturgis
year=1887
publisher=Appleton
isbn=
url=http://books.google.com/books?id=-lY1AAAAMAAJ&pg=PA5&lpg=PA5&dq=%22Julian+Sturgis%22+%22Thraldom%22&source=web&ots=ck-pJx3QEv&sig=k5cTwu3L6uPne9bmMTfsJdhH8jM&hl=en]
*Comedy of a Country House (1890)
*Count Julian, A Tragedy (1893)
*A Book of Song (1894; poetry) [cite news
author=
title=TWO VOLUMES OF VERSE.; Julian Sturgis's Lines. A BOOK OF SONG. By Julian Sturgis. London and New-York: Longmans, Green & Co. $1.75.
date=
work=New York Times
url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9F02E2DA1730E033A25755C2A96E9C94659ED7CF
accessdate=2008-08-06]
*The Folly of Pen Harrington (1897) [cite book
title=The Bookman
author=
year=1898
publisher=Dodd, Mead and Company
isbn=
url=http://books.google.com/books?id=8oATAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA77&lpg=PA77&dq=%22Julian+Sturgis%22+%22The+Folly+of+Pen+Harrington%22&source=web&ots=1hhhrzFSDl&sig=NJ7MsaoYxI8C3b1VkAFpGIMtWfI&hl=en]
*Stephen Callinari (1901) [Re-published September 2007 ISBN 1-434488-34-9]
*Comedy Sketches for Two and Three Characters (1902) [cite book
title=Comedy Sketches
author=Julian Sturgis
year=1902
publisher=Walter H. Baker & Co.
isbn=
url=http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&id=xp_g9x43ZscC&dq=%22julian+sturgis%22&printsec=frontcover&source=web&ots=4aP9M6jiRN&sig=fygMuWRQhsTj2eU6mMb36LpocEk]

Librettist and lyricist

In 1885, Sturgis wrote the libretto for Arthur Goring Thomas's opera, "Nadeshda", which was first performed at the Drury Lane Theatre on 16 April 1885, and was considered to be Thomas's best opera. [cite web |title= Thomas, Arthur Goring| work= grandemusica.net| url=http://grandemusica.net/musical-biographies-t/thomas-arthur-goring.html| accessdate=April 22| accessyear=2008]

Amongst his songs were "Sleep" ("Beautiful up from the deeps of the solemn sea"), [ [http://www.recmusic.org/lieder/get_text.html?TextId=15451 Words at www.recmusic.org] ] "Through the ivory gate" ("I had a dream last night"), [ [http://www.recmusic.org/lieder/get_text.html?TextId=15450 Words at www.recmusic.org] ] and "Whence", [ [http://www.cpdl.org/wiki/index.php/Whence_(Charles_Hubert_Hastings_Parry) Lyrics and information about "Whence"] ] which were set to music by Sir Charles Hubert Hastings Parry.

His best-known collaboration was the opera "Ivanhoe" in 1891 with Arthur Sullivan, who was under pressure from the musical establishment to write a grand opera. The composer asked his usual collaborator, W.S. Gilbert, to supply the libretto, but the latter declined, saying that in grand opera the librettist's role is subordinate to that of the composer. Sullivan turned, instead, to Sturgis, who was recommended by Gilbert. "Ivanhoe", based on Sir Walter Scott's novel, opened at Richard D'Oyly Carte's new Royal English Opera House on 31 January 1891. The libretto won praise as "a skilful and fairly dramatic adaptation of Scott's novel and a polished example of poetic lyric-writing". [http://diamond.boisestate.edu/gas/other_sullivan/ivanhoe/klein.html "Ivanhoe" at the G&S Archive] ] [Dailey, chapter four] Although the opera was a success, running for an unprecedented 155 performances, it passed into virtual obscurity after the opera house failed. [http://diamond.boisestate.edu/gas/html/sullivan2a.html Stephen Turnbull's Biography of W. S. Gilbert] at the Gilbert and Sullivan Archive.] It was, as critic Hermann Klein observed, "the strangest comingling of success and failure ever chronicled in the history of British lyric enterprise!"

In 1901, he wrote the libretto for Charles Villiers Stanford's opera, "Much Ado About Nothing", which was mainly a re-ordering of passages from the play by William Shakespeare.

Death

Sturgis died on 13 April 1904, aged 55. On the day of his death, Henry James wrote to his widow: [cite web | title= The Letters of Henry James Vol. 2| work= www.questia.com| url= http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=11854211| accessdate=April 22| accessyear=2008] cquote
Reform Club, Pall Mall, S.W.

April 13, 1904.

Dearest Mrs. Julian,

I ask myself how I can write to you and yet how I cannot, for my heart is full of the tenderest and most compassionate thought of you, and I can't but vainly say so. And I feel myself thinking as tenderly of him, and of the laceration of his consciousness of leaving you and his boys, of giving you up and ceasing to be for you what he so devotedly was. And that makes me pity him more than words can say -- with the wretchedness of one's not having been able to contribute to help or save him. But there he is in his sacrifice -- a beautiful, noble, stainless memory, without the shadow upon him, or the shadow of a shadow, of a single grossness or meanness or ugliness -- the world's dust on the nature of thousands of men. Everything that was high and charming in him comes out as one holds on to him, and when I think of my friendship of so many years with him I see it all as fairness and felicity. And then I think of your admirable years and I find no words for your loss.

I only desire to keep near you and remain more than ever yours.

Henry James

porting honours

;Wanderers
*FA Cup winner: 1873

;Old Etonians
*FA Cup finalist: 1876

Notes

References

*cite book |author=Cavallini, Rob| title=The Wanderers F.C. - "Five times F.A. Cup winners"| publisher= Dog N Duck Publications| year=2005|isbn=0-955049-60-1]
*Dailey, Jeff. "Sir Arthur Sullivan's Grand Opera "Ivanhoe" and its Theatrical and Musical Precursors" (Edwin Mellen Press, 2008) ISBN 0-7734-5068-8