St Ippolyts

infobox UK place
country = England
latitude= 51.929
longitude= -0.258
official_name= St Ippolyts
population= 2,014
shire_district= North Hertfordshire
shire_county = Hertfordshire
region= East of England
constituency_westminster= Hitchin and Harpenden
post_town= Hitchin
postcode_district = SG4
postcode_area= SG
dial_code= 01462
os_grid_reference= TL197270

St Ippolyts (or St Ippollitts) is a village on the southern edge of Hitchin in Hertfordshire, England. It has a population of approximately 2,000.

Geography

St Ippolyts is located in between the A602 (Stevenage Road) and the B656 (Codicote Road), two kilometres south-east of Hitchin, Hertfordshire. It lies approximately 80 metres above sea level in a gap in the Chiltern Hills.

Some features of the village are a 17th-century gabled house, a timber-framed house formerly known as the Olive Branch Inn, and a 16th-century house built around an even older timbered house.

History

The name of St Ippolyts, although spelled in a variety of ways, is derived from St Hippolytus to whom the village church was dedicated. According to Daphne Rance in her book on the parish "St. Ippolyts: a country parish in the nineteenth century" (1987) at various times also known as Epolites, Pallets, Nipples or St Ibbs. In the same vein, the 1881 census mentions the following 28 place names, all of which are believed to refer to it. Iplits Ipolits Ipollitts Ipollyts Ipolytes Ipolyts Ippatyts Ipplits Ipployts Ipplyts Ippolett Ippoletts Ippolits Ippolitss Ippolits Ippolitss Ippolitts Ippollit Ippollits Ippollitts Ippollyts Ippollytts Ippololits Ippolts Ippolytis Ippolyts Ippolytts Ippoplitts. The church was built in 1087 in a beautiful setting on the hillside above the village. According to the church records, the building was funded by grants supplied by Judith de Lens, the niece of William the Conqueror. De Lens gave evidence against her husband, a Saxon Earl, which led to his execution. The funding of the church was an attempt to make amends for this act. The church was rebuilt in the mid nineteenth century using old materials 'recycled' from the nearby abandoned Minsden Chapel. Apart from St Ippolyts, the church also serves the nearby villages of Gosmore and Langley.

The noted theologian Fenton John Anthony Hort (Fenton Hort) is amongst the former vicars of St Ippolyts church where he stayed for 15 years before taking up a fellowship and lectureship at Emmanuel College in Cambridge .

Nearby towns and villages

* Gosmore
* Great Wymondley
* Hitchin
* Kings Walden
* Little Wymondley
* Preston
* Stevenage

Further reading

* cite book
last = Rance
first = Daphne
authorlink = Daphne Rance
title = St. Ippolyts: a country parish in the nineteenth century
publisher = Egon Publishers Ltd
date = 1987
pages =
doi =
id = ISBN 0905858387
* cite book
last = Rance
first = Daphne
authorlink = Daphne Rance
title = The Yeomen of Ippolyts
publisher = Cortney Publications
date = 1996
pages =
doi =
id = ISBN 0904378489

External links

* [http://www.stippolytschurch.org.uk/ St Ippolyts Church web site]