Uraga bugyō

Uraga bugyō

were officials of the Tokugawa shogunate in Edo period Japan. This office was created in 1721, and it was held by one or two "fudai" daimyō -- always two who were appointed concurrently after 1844..Beasley, William G. (1955). "Select Documents on Japanese Foreign Policy, 1853-1868," p. 330.] Conventional interpretations have construed these Japanese titles as "commissioner" or "overseer" or "governor."

Uraga is both a town and a harbour at the entrance of Tokyo Bay, located on the eastern side of the Miura Peninsula, at the northern end of the Uraga Channel.

This "bakufu" title identifies an official responsible for administration of the port of Uraga, which was a port of inspection for Japanese coastal vessels, especially those proceeding to Edo. [see above] ]

trategic location

Due to its strategic location at the entrance of Edo Bay, Uraga has often been the first point of contact between visiting foreign ships and Japan. In 1853, Commodore Perry lowered the anchor of his ships in front of Uraga. [Sewall, John S. (1905). "The Logbook of the Captain's Clerk: Adventures in the China Seas," pp. 177; Cullen, L.M. (2003). "A History of Japan, 1582-1941: Internal and External Worlds," p. 178.] On the return of the Commodore's squadron in 1854, the ships by-passed Uraga to anchor closer to Edo at Kanagawa, which is where the city of Yokohama now stands. [Sewall, p. 243.]

List of Uraga bugyō"

:dynamic list
* Toki Yorimune (1844-1845).Beasley, "Select Documents," p. 341.]
* Mizuno Tadanori (1852-1853). [Beasley, William G. (1972). [http://books.google.com/books?id=k2FQEaQtWHIC&pg=RA1-PA507&dq=Niigata+bugyo&lr=&sig=1X0MRm7FKupFiy63MMTdj9ZyJxA#PRA1-PA100,M1 "The Meiji Restoration," p. 100.] ]
* Izawa Masayoshi (1854). [Beasley, "Select Documents," p. 334.]
* Toki Tomoaki (1854-1857). [see above] ]

Notes

References

* Beasley, William G. (1972). [http://books.google.com/books?id=k2FQEaQtWHIC&pg=RA1-PA507&dq=Niigata+bugyo&lr=&sig=1X0MRm7FKupFiy63MMTdj9ZyJxA#PRA1-PA100,M1 "The Meiji Restoration."] Stanford: Stanford University Press. 10-ISBN 0-804-70815-0
* ____________. (1955). [http://books.google.com/books?id=jjOCAAAAIAAJ&dq=Niigata+bugyo&pgis=1 "Select Documents on Japanese Foreign Policy, 1853-1868."] London: Oxford University Press. [reprinted by RoutledgeCurzon, London, 2001. 10-ISBN 0-197-13508-0; 13-ISBN 978-0-197-13508-2 (cloth)]
* Cullen, L.M. (2003). "A History of Japan, 1582-1941: Internal and External Worlds." Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-82115-X (cloth) ISBN 0-521-529918-2 (paper)
* Sewall, John S. (1905). "The Logbook of the Captain's Clerk: Adventures in the China Seas," Bangor, Maine: Chas H. Glass & Co. [reprint by Chicago: R.R. Donnelly & Sons, 1995. ISBN 0-5482-0912-X ]

ee also

* bugyō




Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно решить контрольную?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Bugyō — nihongo|Bugyō|奉行|, often translated as commissioner or magistrate or governor, was a title assigned to government officers in pre modern Japan; other terms would be added to the title to describe more specifically a given commissioner s tasks or… …   Wikipedia

  • Uraga — 35°14′N 139°43′E / 35.233, 139.717 …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Bugyō — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Bugyō (奉行, Bugyō?), traducido comúnmente como comisionado , magistrado o gobernador era un título asignado a oficiales gubernamentales en el Japón feudal. Otros términos que se añadían al título describían más… …   Wikipedia Español

  • Nagasaki bugyō — A bird s eye view of Nagasaki harbor as published in the Illustrated London News (March 23, 1853). In the center the fan shape of the Dutch traders Dejima island compound and the Chinese compound is shown just to the left, separated from each… …   Wikipedia

  • Osaka machi-bugyō — (大阪町奉行, Osaka machi bugyō?) were officials of the Tokugawa shogunate in Edo period Japan. Appointments to this prominent office were usually fudai daimyō, but this was amongst the senior administrative posts open to those who were not daimyō.[1]… …   Wikipedia

  • Nara bugyō — (奈良奉行?) were officials of the Tokugawa shogunate in Edo period Japan. Appointments to this prominent office were usually fudai daimyō, but this was amongst the senior administrative posts open to those who were not daimyō.[1] Conventional… …   Wikipedia

  • Niigata bugyō — (新潟奉行?) were officials of the Tokugawa shogunate in Edo period Japan. Appointments to this prominent office were usually fudai daimyō, but this was amongst the senior administrative posts open to those who were not daimyō.[1] Conventional… …   Wikipedia

  • Nikkō bugyō — (日光奉行?) were officials of the Tokugawa shogunate in Edo period Japan. Appointments to this prominent office were usually fudai daimyō, but this was amongst the senior administrative posts open to those who were not daimyō.[1] Conventional… …   Wikipedia

  • Edo machi-bugyō — were magistrates or municipal administrators with responsibility for governing and maintaining order in the shogunal city of Edo. [Hall, John Wesley. (1955) [http://books.google.com/books?id=x0WCAAAAIAAJ q=kinzan+bugyo dq=kinzan+bugyo lr= pgis=1… …   Wikipedia

  • Machi-bugyō — were officials of the Tokugawa shogunate in Edo period Japan. Appointments to this prominent office were usually fudai daimyō, but this was amongst the senior administrative posts open to those who were not daimyō.Beasley, William G. (1955).… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”