Thaumatococcus daniellii

Thaumatococcus daniellii

taxobox
name = "Thaumatococcus daniellii"
regnum = Plantae
unranked_divisio = Angiosperms
unranked_classis = Monocots
unranked_ordo = Commelinids
ordo = Zingiberales
familia = Marantaceae
genus = "Thaumatococcus"
species = "T. daniellii"
binomial = "Thaumatococcus daniellii"
binomial_authority = (Benn.) Benth.
synonyms = "Phrynium daniellii"|

"Thaumatococcus daniellii" is a species of tropical flowering plant known by several common names, including katamfe or katempfe, Yoruba soft cane, and African serendipity berry. It is known for being the natural source of thaumatin, an intensely sweet protein which is of interest in the development of sweeteners. This is a large rhizomatous flowering herb native to the rainforests of Ghana and surrounding African nations. It is also an introduced species in the rainforests of northern Australia. It grows three to four meters in height and has large papery leaves up to 46 centimeters long. It bears pale purple flowers and a soft fruit containing a few shiny black seeds. The fruit is covered in a fleshy red aril, which is the part that contains thaumatin. In its native range the plant has a number of uses besides flavoring. The sturdy leaf petioles are used as tools and building materials, the leaves are used to wrap food, and the leaves and seeds have a number of traditional medicinal uses.

This plant is sometimes called miracle fruit, but the unrelated species "Synsepalum dulcificum" is better known by that name.

External links

* [http://www.aluka.org/action/showMetadata?doi=10.5555/AL.AP.UPWTA.4_117&pgs= Aluka Species Profile]
* [http://www.hear.org/pier/species/thaumatococcus_daniellii.htm PIER Species Profile]
* [http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?Thaumatococcus%20daniellii GRIN Species Profile]
*ITIS|ID=506517


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  • Thaumatococcus daniellii — ID 83519 Symbol Key THDA2 Common Name miracle fruit Family Marantaceae Category Monocot Division Magnoliophyta US Nativity Cultivated, or not in the U.S. US/NA Plant Yes State Distribution N/A Growth Habit N/A …   USDA Plant Characteristics

  • Thaumatococcus daniellii — n. plant from which Thaumatin (very sweet substance) is extacted (native to tropical rain forests of West Africa) …   English contemporary dictionary

  • Thaumatococcus daniellii (Benn.) Benth. — Symbol THDA2 Common Name miracle fruit Botanical Family Marantaceae …   Scientific plant list

  • Thaumatococcus daniellii (Benn.) Benth. — Symbol THDA2 Common Name miracle fruit Botanical Family Marantaceae …   Scientific plant list

  • Thaumatococcus —   Thaumatococcus …   Wikipedia Español

  • Thaumatococcus danielli — Katamfe Systematik Klasse: Einkeimblättrige (Liliopsida) Unterklasse: Commelinaähnliche (Commelinidae) Ordnung: Ingwerartige (Zingiberales) …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Katamfe — Systematik Monokotyledonen Commeliniden Ordnung: Ingwerartige (Zingiberales) Familie: Pfeilwurzgewächse (Marantaceae) …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Moin moin — This article is about an African dish. For the wiki software, see MoinMoin. For the greeting, see Moin. Moin moin served in London …   Wikipedia

  • Thaumatin — Pfam box Symbol = Thaumatin Name = width = 200 caption =Cartoon diagram of thaumatin I. From PDB|1RQW. Pfam= PF00314 InterPro= IPR001938 SMART= PROSITE= PDOC00286 SCOP = 1thu TCDB = OPM family= 189 OPM protein= 1aun PDB=PDB3|1kurA:33 225… …   Wikipedia

  • E957 — Thaumatin 1 (Thaumatococcus danielli) Bändermodell nach PDB  …   Deutsch Wikipedia

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