Flustrina

Flustrina Temporal range: Early Cretaceous–Recent PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
Colony of Flustra foliacea (Flustridae)
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Bryozoa
Class:	Gymnolaemata
Order:	Cheilostomata
Suborder:	Flustrina Smitt, 1868
Superfamilies
Buguloidea Calloporoidea Cellarioidea Flustroidea Microporoidea
Synonyms
Cellulariomorpha Neocheilostomina d'Hondt, 1985 (but see text)

Flustrina is a suborder under the order Cheilostomata of gymnolaematan Bryozoa (sea mats). The structure of the individual zooids is generally simple, a box-like chamber of calcium carbonate, the polypides reaching out through an uncalcified flexible frontal wall, often surrounded by numerous spines. Like in other gymnolaematans, their lophophore is protruded by muscles that pull on the frontal wall of the zooid.

In some treatments, the Flustrina are restricted to the superfamilies Calloporoidea and Flustroidea and ranked as infraorder alongside the Cellulariomorpha which contain the other three superfamilies. What here is considered the Fulstrina is then called the infraorder Neocheilostomina, and in a more radical variant also includes the Ascophora as another infraorder.^[1]

The families Fusicellariidae, Skyloniidae, Bicorniferidae, as well as the genera Hoeverella and Taeniocellaria are currently incertae sedis within the Flustrina.

Systematics

The superfamilies and families (and notable genera) are listed in the presumed phylogenetic sequence:^[2]

Basal or incertae sedis Genus Hoeverella Genus Taeniocellaria Family Calescharidae (Microporoidea?) Family Coscinopleuridae (Calloporoidea or Microporoidea) Family Fusicellariidae Family Skyloniidae Family Bicorniferidae Superfamily Calloporoidea Norman, 1903 Family Calloporidae Family Antroporidae Family Doryporellidae Family Chaperiidae Family Hiantoporidae Family Foveolariidae Family Quadricellariidae Family Bryopastoridae Family Vinculariidae Family Farciminariidae Family Tendridae Family Heliodomidae Family Cupuladriidae Superfamily Flustroidea Fleming, 1828 Family Flustridae Superfamily Buguloidea Gray, 1848 Family Bugulidae Family Rhabdozoidae Family Beaniidae Family Epistomiidae Family Euoplozoidae Family Candidae (= Cabereidae, Scrupocellariidae) Family Jubellidae (disputed)

Superfamily Microporoidea Gray, 1848 Family Microporidae Family Poricellariidae Family Setosellidae Family Selenariidae Family Otionellidae Family Lunulitidae Family Lunulariidae Family Onychocellidae Family Aspidostomatidae Family Steginoporellidae Family Thalamoporellidae Family Alysidiidae Family Chlidoniidae Family Monoporellidae Family Macroporidae Superfamily Cellarioidea Lamouroux, 1821 Family Cellariidae Family Membranicellariidae

References

1. ^ BryoZone (2004): Taxa Hierarchy
2. ^ Phil Bock (January 15, 2009). "Systematic list of families of Bryozoa". http://bryozoa.net/famsys.html. Retrieved March 21, 2009. 

This bryozoan-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.v · Categories: Bryozoans Invertebrate stubs Wikimedia Foundation. 2010. Игры ⚽ Поможем написать реферат WANDERlust (Gavin Rossdale album) Smokin' Joe Kubek Look at other dictionaries: Ectoprocta (Classification Phylogénétique) — Cette page a pour objet de présenter un arbre phylogénétique des Ectoprocta (ou Bryozoa, ou Ectoproctes, ou encore Bryozoaires), c est à dire un cladogramme mettant en lumière les relations évolutives complexes (relations groupes ancestraux… …   Wikipédia en Français Ectoprocta (classification phylogenetique) — Ectoprocta (classification phylogénétique) Cette page a pour objet de présenter un arbre phylogénétique des Ectoprocta (ou Bryozoa, ou Ectoproctes, ou encore Bryozoaires), c est à dire un cladogramme mettant en lumière les relations évolutives… …   Wikipédia en Français Ectoprocta (classification phylogénétique) — Cette page a pour objet de présenter un arbre phylogénétique des Ectoprocta (Bryozoa s.s., Ectoproctes, Bryozoaires), c est à dire un cladogramme mettant en lumière les relations de parenté existant entre leurs différents groupes (ou taxa),… …   Wikipédia en Français Cheilostomata — Temporal range: Late Jurassic–Recent …   Wikipedia Bugula — Taxobox name = Bugula regnum = Animalia phylum = Bryozoa classis = Gymnolaemata ordo = Cheilostomata suborder = Flustrina familia = Bugulidae genus = Bugula binomial = Bugula sp. Cite web|url=http://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bugulidae|title=Bugul… …   Wikipedia Anasca — was a bryozoan sub order under class Cheilostomida defined by the lack of an ascus in each zooid. It is no longer an accepted taxonomic grouping as it is considered a polyphyletic and/or paraphyletic grouping. The group is now subdivided into the …   Wikipedia Gymnolaemata — Reteporella grimaldii Systematik Abteilung: Gewebetiere (Eumetazoa) Unterabteilung: Bilateria ohne Rang …   Deutsch Wikipedia Anasca — Anasca …   Wikipédia en Français Gymnolaemata — Ectoproctes …   Wikipédia en Français Micropora — This article is about the genus of Bryozoa. For the plant genus, see Hexapora. Micropora Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Bryo …   Wikipedia 18+ © Academic, 2000-2024 Contact us: Technical Support, Advertising Dictionaries export, created on PHP, Joomla, Drupal, WordPress, MODx. Mark and share Search through all dictionaries Translate… Search Internet Share the article and excerpts Direct link … Do a right-click on the link above and select “Copy Link”