Gainesville, Virginia

Infobox Settlement
official_name = Gainesville, Virginia
settlement_type = CDP
nickname =
motto =

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mapsize = 250x200px
map_caption = Location of Gainesville, Virginia


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subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_name = United States
subdivision_type1 = State
subdivision_name1 = Virginia
subdivision_type2 = County
subdivision_name2 = Prince William

government_footnotes =
government_type =
leader_title =
leader_name =
leader_title1 =
leader_name1 =
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established_date =

unit_pref = Imperial
area_footnotes =
area_magnitude =
area_total_km2 = 26.6
area_land_km2 = 25.2
area_water_km2 = 1.5
area_total_sq_mi = 10.3
area_land_sq_mi = 9.7
area_water_sq_mi = 0.6

population_as_of = 2007
population_footnotes =
population_total = 12,614
population_density_km2 = 174.1
population_density_sq_mi = 450.9

timezone = Eastern (EST)
utc_offset = -5
timezone_DST = EDT
utc_offset_DST = -4
elevation_footnotes =
elevation_m = 108
elevation_ft = 354
latd = 38 |latm = 47 |lats = 41 |latNS = N
longd = 77 |longm = 37 |longs = 14 |longEW = W

postal_code_type = ZIP codes
postal_code = 20155-20156
area_code = 703
blank_name = FIPS code
blank_info = 51-30176GR|2
blank1_name = GNIS feature ID
blank1_info = 1494951GR|3
website =
footnotes =

Gainesville is a census-designated place (CDP) in Prince William County, Virginia, United States. The population was 12,614 in the 2007 census.

History

Gainesville was once a changing point for stagecoach horses on the Fauquier & Alexandria Turnpike. In 1852, the Manassas Gap Railroad reached the area and the stop became known as Gainesville. The town was a shipping point for grain, timber, and cattle and remained a major cattle shipping point into the early 1960s. During the American Civil War, nearby Thoroughfare Gap in the Bull Run Mountains served as a path for soldiers to reach the First and Second battles of Bull Run. In 1994, the groundbreaking for the town's first townhome community began; it was named Crossroads. This marked the beginning of mass-development for Gainesville.

In 2006, VDOT began working on the Gainesville Interchange improvement project in order to ease the traffic in the rapidly growing Gainesville-Haymarket area.

Geography

Gainesville is located at coor dms|38|47|41|N|77|37|14|W|city (38.794784, -77.620651)GR|1.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 10.3 square miles (26.6 km²), of which, 9.7 square miles (25.2 km²) of it is land and 0.6 square miles (1.5 km²) of it (5.45%) is water.

Demographics

As of the censusGR|2 of 2000, there were 4,382 people, 1,719 households, and 1,304 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 450.9 people per square mile (174.1/km²). There were 1,842 housing units at an average density of 189.6/sq mi (73.2/km²). The racial makeup of the CDP was 88.77% White, 6.80% African American, 0.23% Native American, 1.37% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 1.53% from other races, and 1.26% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.77% of the population.

There were 1,719 households out of which 32.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 67.2% were married couples living together, 5.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.1% were non-families. 18.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 3.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.55 and the average family size was 2.91.

In the CDP the population was spread out with 24.4% under the age of 18, 5.2% from 18 to 24, 36.7% from 25 to 44, 23.6% from 45 to 64, and 9.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 97.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.8 males.

The median income for a household in the CDP was $76,300, and the median income for a family was $82,627. Males had a median income of $46,934 versus $40,385 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $35,196. About 1.9% of families and 2.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.7% of those under age 18 and 0.6% of those age 65 or over.

References

External links

* [http://www.pwcgov.org/ Official Website of Prince William County]
* [http://www.ourgainesville.com Gainesville Community Website]