- Executive Order 12667
Executive Order 12667 established a procedure for former
United States Presidents to limit access to certain records which would otherwise have been released by theNational Archives and Records Administration under thePresidential Records Act of1978 . It was issued by PresidentRonald Reagan on18 January 1989 .The Executive Order was superseded by
Executive Order 13233 on1 November 2001 , which allows former Presidents to have greater control over which records are released by the NARA.Procedure
Before releasing any records of a former President, the
Archivist of the United States must notify both theincumbent President and the former President of any records which the Archivist believes may be subject to a claim ofExecutive privilege . Each President then has 30 days to submit the claim in writing to the Archivist.;Incumbent President : The incumbent President consults with the Attorney General and the
Counsel to the President . If the President chooses to submit a claim of Executive privilege, the Archivist will not release the privileged records unless directed to do so by an incumbent President or by a finalcourt order .;Former President : If the former President submits a claim of Executive privilege, the Archivist consults with the Attorney General, the Counsel to the President and any other relevant Federal agencies. Ultimately, the Archivist decides whether or not to honor the former President's request to privilege the records. Since only those records approved for release by the incumbent President are examined by the Archivist under this section of the Executive Order, the Archivist does not take this into account when determining whether or not to grant the claim of Executive privilege by a former President. If the Archivist decides to release the records notwithstanding a claim by a former President, he must notify both the incumbent and former Presidents no fewer than 30 days before the records are released.If after 30 days the Archivist has received no claims, he releases the records pursuant to the PRA.
External links
* [http://www.reagan.utexas.edu/archives/speeches/1989/011889f.htm reagan.utexas.edu] — The full text of Executive Order 12667
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